The Court of Federal Claims
When a plaintiff sues the federal government for monetary damages the Court of Federal Claims hears the case.
US Court of Federal Claims would hear those cases.
The Supreme Court hears the most important cases.
The Supreme Court hears cases which are on final appeal. The Supreme Court also hears cases relating to national elections.
Appellate court
Federal laws, as passed by the elecrted members of Congress. A Federal Court specifically for BK - The US Bankrutpcy Court (with many circuits), hears cases involving it.
The appellate court.
family court
A tribal court hears cases based on inherent and delegated powers. Inherent powers are the powers that congress is assumed to have because they result logically from the powers expressly listed in the U.S. Constitution. Delegated powers are powers specifically granted to congress by article I, section 8 of the constitution.
The U.S. Court of Claims hears cases dealing with claims against the federal government.
The Supreme Court hears the largest number of cases. They have the power to decide appeals on all cases from the other levels of court.
You might be referring to an appeals court.