It depends on which colony you mean. There were several theories. Some are:
Penologists study penitentiary science concerned with the processes devised and adopted for the punishment, repression, prevention of crime, also treatment of prisoners.
have probable cause to believe that a crime is being committed.
The police officer has to have probable cause to believe a particular person commited the crime in question. In court, probable cause is NOT enough to convict you of the same crime.
. . . . you need to have "probable cause to believe" that an offense is being committed, is about to be committed, or has been committed..
Probable Cause
A legal search would constitute a search warrant signed by a Judge, or probable cause in many instances. Probable cause is a reasonable belief that a person has committed or will commit a crime. For probable cause to exist, the police must have enough knowledge of the facts to believe that a suspect is committing a crime. The test used by court is if a reasonable person of average intelligence would believe a crime was being committed with the same facts.
Yes, police can chase you into another county if they have probable cause to believe you have committed a crime.
Reasonable cause to believe a crime has taken place there or is ongoing, evidence of a criminal act left in plain sight.
Actually only YOU know your motive for omitting the information. Why DID you omit it? If law enforcement has enough reasonable cause to believe that you falsely reported a crime you could be charged.
I believe that you are asking about the ELEMENTS of the crime.
skeet sawse
man is the cause of crime because man is the deciding factor in what crime is. If we say it's a crime presto, it's a crime. If we say it's legal, presto, it's not a crime.