If you are declared to be not guilty by a court, then you are acquitted and go free (the court has found you innocent of the charges brought against you).
If you declare yourself to be not guilty, then you are denying the accusations made against you. A court will then hold a trial to determine the truthfulness of your claim.
No, the government cannot appeal a not guilty verdict in a criminal case.
No, the prosecution cannot appeal a not guilty verdict in a criminal case.
In criminal law a final judgment of guilty in the criminal case and the punishment that is granted.
What part of NOT guilty are you asking about?
It is called the verdict. In a criminal case it will be Guilty or Not Guilty. In a civil case it will be Liable or Not Liable.
Yes, in some cases a judge can overrule a jury's guilty verdict in a criminal case through a process called a judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) or a new trial.
Adjudicated means the case is done: it has been convicted either by the defendant pleading guilty or found guilty by the Judge/jury.
Yes.
In a civil case, the jury decides whether the defendant is liable or not liable for the alleged harm or wrongdoing. In a criminal case, the jury decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty of committing a crime. The standard of proof is higher in a criminal case (beyond a reasonable doubt) compared to a civil case (preponderance of the evidence).
"Judgment for Defendant" means that the defendant wins the case. In a criminal case, a judgment for defendant would be a "not guilty" verdict (usually). In a civil case, it would usually mean that the defendant does not have to pay money to the person who sued him or her (known as the "plaintiff").
A legal decision that is rendered against you means you lost some legal case, either in whole or in part. That could mean a money judgment was entered against you, or you were found guilty of a criminal or "quasi-criminal" prosecution.
It was a landmark case where CPA's were found guilty of criminal charges without committing fraud... they were found guilty on the basis of gross negligence. They were later given a presidential pardon