What is considered the first event to take place in Europe that began to restrain the power of the government and create a structure that was limited in nature?

Answer 1

The signing of the Magna Carta in 1215 is often considered the first significant event in Europe that began to restrain government power and establish limited governance. This document, agreed upon by King John of England, laid the groundwork for the principle that everyone, including the monarch, is subject to the law. It introduced the idea of due process and the right to a fair trial, influencing the development of constitutional law and democratic principles in Europe and beyond.