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During the precolonial period, Filipinos form their own community, system of education, and religious belief. Laws were made by chieftains and the elders in precolonial period in the Philippines.
During the due process period in juvenile justice, there was a shift towards providing juveniles with rights similar to those of adults, including the right to legal representation, notification of charges, and protection against self-incrimination. This change aimed to ensure fairness and protection for juveniles involved in the justice system.
During the Enlightenment, there was a shift towards more rational and humane approaches to the justice system. Ideas such as the rule of law, due process, and the rights of the accused gained prominence. Legal reforms aimed to ensure fairness, equality, and the protection of individual rights within the justice system.
The periodic inventory system does not show the available amount for sale during the current period. It also does not show the amount sold during the current period.
Railroads
In precolonial times, the Hausa people had a system of city-states governed by traditional rulers called emirs who shared power with council of elders. The Tiv people had a decentralized system of governance based on clan leadership, with the head of each clan making decisions for their respective communities. Both societies had strong emphasis on agriculture and had complex social structures.
It did not influenced the justice system. The legal code that influenced the justice system was "Justinian's code"
During the Renaissance, the justice system was characterized by a mix of local customs, feudal laws, and emerging centralized legal frameworks. Courts were often dominated by local nobility and clergy, with trials frequently influenced by social status and political power rather than impartiality. The period saw the rise of more formalized legal codes and the beginnings of human rights concepts, but torture and public executions were also common as means of punishment and deterrence. Overall, justice during this time was often arbitrary and heavily reliant on the prevailing power structures.
In precolonial Nigeria, the Hausa and Igbo societies had different systems of administration. The Hausa had a centralized system with emirs ruling over city-states, while the Igbo had a decentralized system of governance with autonomous villages led by councils of elders. There were interactions between the two groups through trade, intermarriages, and conflicts, but they maintained separate political structures.
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A periodic inventory system will not show the amount available for sale or sold during the period. A perpetual inventory system will show each purchase in the inventory.