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What issues usually involve US Supreme Court decisions based on the First Amendment?
The First Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the Constitution that help protect the rights of citizens and the states. There have been many Supreme Court cases interpreting the degree of freedom and protection afforded to people balanced against the interests of the government.
Amendment I"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances."Schenck v. United States, (1919), was the first real challenge to laws impinging on First Amendment guarantees. Charles Schenck, a member of the Communist party, was prosecuted for violating the Espionage Act of 1917. Schenck mailed pamphlets to young men urging them to resist WW I recruitment efforts, which the Court held interfered with the United States' ability to build its military. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., who wrote the opinion in Schenck, instituted the "clear and present danger" doctrine that created the first legitimized exception to this constitutional freedom.
Examples of Other First Amendment cases
Establishment clause: (cannot teach religion in public schools): Everson v. Board of Education, 330 US 1 (1947)
Free exercise of religion: Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 US 296 (1940)
Freedom of speech: Gitlow v. New York, 268 US 652 (1925)
Freedom of the press: Near v. Minnesota, 283 US 697 (1931)
Freedom of assembly: DeJonge v. Oregon, 299 US 353 (1937)
Expressive association (implied right): NAACP v. Alabama, 357 US 449 (1958)
What else can I help you with?
What Supreme court decisions based on first amendment issues usually involve her though?
Supreme Court decisions involving the First Amendment often center around cases involving free speech, religious expression, and the right to assemble. Notable cases include "Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District," which upheld students' rights to free speech in schools, and "West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette," which protected students' rights to refuse the Pledge of Allegiance on religious grounds. Additionally, decisions like "Citizens United v. FEC" addressed political speech and campaign financing, emphasizing the protection of free expression under the First Amendment.
What type of people are tried by the US Supreme Court and how does the Supreme Court accept such cases?
The Supreme Court is the highest appellate court in the United States. It does not try cases, in the standard sense of the word, but only reviews lower court decisions. Usually, cases heard by the Supreme Court involve issues of Constitutional law or federal legislation.
What Capital budgeting decisions usually involve analysis of?
cash outflows only
Can the supreme court reverse or comfirm decisions made by lower courts?
Yes. That is usually what they do.
The Supreme Court and other appeals courts usually do not hear any blank?
The Supreme Court and other appeals courts usually do not hear any cases that involve issues of fact; instead, they focus on questions of law. These courts primarily review decisions made by lower courts to determine if legal principles were correctly applied. Additionally, they typically avoid cases that are deemed moot or lack a substantial federal question.
Congress doesn't have the power to reverse any US Supreme Court decisions?
That's correct. Congress can't reverse a US Supreme Court ruling, but they can rewrite an overturned law or can initiate a new constitutional amendment (must be ratified by 75% of the states) to override the decision. They usually choose to rewrite the law, because it is extremely difficult to amend the Constitution. For more information, see Related Questions, below.
What was the Supreme Court's bloodless revolution of 1937?
The "bloodless revolution" usually refers to the Progressive Era of politics in the 1930's and 40's, crowned by the 17th Amendment.
What are the consequences if found guilty in a civil court?
Civil cases have no jail/prison time attached to them. The decisions usually involve money amounts as punitive damages.
When are decisions said to be strategic?
Decisions are considered strategic when they involve long-term planning and resource allocation that align with an organization's overarching goals and objectives. These decisions typically shape the direction of the organization and address significant issues that impact its future success. They often require a comprehensive analysis of internal and external environments, as well as a consideration of risks and opportunities. Strategic decisions are usually made by top management and involve a commitment of substantial resources.
What kinds of decisions are most difficult for you?
There are many decisions that humans are faced with on a daily basis. There are some that are personal decisions whereas there are others that are professional decisions. It is usually advised to consult widely before making certain decisions.
What has the authority to review the decisions of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces?
The authority to review the decisions of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces lies with the Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court can choose to hear appeals from this court, typically involving significant questions of law or constitutional issues. Cases are usually taken up through a writ of certiorari, which the Supreme Court grants at its discretion.
Few cases are heard by the supreme court unless they deal with?
Cases the US Supreme Court reviews under its appellate jurisdiction usually involve unresolved or unclear constitutional matters that may have resulted in a Circuit split (different decisions on substantially the same question by two different US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts) or a decision from any lower appellate court that is in opposition to the Supreme Court's constitutional interpretation or to established precedents.
