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  1. Express powers: Powers that the Constitution explicitly grants the federal government. These include the powers to:
  2. Collect taxes

  • Regulate interstate commerce

  • Coin money, regulate currency, set standards of weights and measures

  • Declare war

  • Raise and maintain an army and navy

    1. Implied powers: Based on the elastic clause (Art. I, § 8, cl. 5), powers considered "necessary and proper" for carrying out the enumerated (or express) powers
    2. For example, in 1791, Federalists in Congress argued that the creation of a national bank was "necessary and proper" for Congress to execute its enumerated powers to coin and borrow money and regulate currency. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) confirmed Congress's right to found this national bank.

    1. Denied powers: Powers that the Constitution explicitly denies to the federal government. These include:
    2. The writ of habeas corpus cannot be suspended unless in cases of rebellion or invasion, when deemed necessary to national safety.

    No bill of attainder or ex post facto law can be passed.

  1. "Supreme law of the land": the Constitution and Federal Laws take precedence over state laws (Art. 6)

State Powers
  1. Powers reserved for the states: "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people" (Tenth Amendment in the Bill of Rights)

  2. Overlapping powers: Powers allotted to both state governments and the federal government. These include:

    • The power to levy taxes

    • The power to borrow money

    • The power to charter corporations

  3. State-to-state relations:

    • Full faith and credit clause: Each state must honor other states' public acts and records

    • A citizen of one state is a citizen of every state and is entitled to all the privileges and immunities of those states

    • Anyone who is charged with a crime in one state and escapes to another state must be returned to the state where the crime was committed

    • Congress may admit new states to the Union, but no new states can be created within the boundaries of existing states without the approval of Congress and the state legislatures concerned

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Related Questions

What are the powers of both state and federal governments?

Powers shared by both the federal and state governments are called "concurrent powers." For example, they both have the power to tax, to try criminals in court, and to build roads.


Under federalism which level of government has concurrent powers?

Both state and federal government


Powers of both state and federal government?

Concurrent Powers


What are the delegated-reserved and concurrent powers?

reserved powers are powers reserved to the state Delegated powers are powers reserved to the federal government and Concurrent powers are powers reserved to both state and federal government


Powers of both the state and federal governments?

Concurrent


These are powers both the state and federal governments have at the same time?

concurrent powers


Who shares concurrent powers?

powers shared by both state and federal governments


What kind of powers allows both the federal government and state governments to do?

concurrent powers


Explain the difference among expressed reserved and concurrent powers?

Reserved powers are assigned to either the federal or local government, but not to both. Concurrent powers are assigned to both the federal and local government, and can be carried out simultaneously or as needed.


Powers shared by both state and Federal governmants are known as these?

Powers shared by both state and federal governments are known as concurrent powers. These include responsibilities such as tax collection, law enforcement, and the establishment of courts. Both levels of government can exercise these powers independently, allowing for a system of checks and balances within the federal structure.


What powers are given to both state and federal governments by the Constitution?

Concurrent


What powers does the Constitution give to both the federal and state governments?

concurrent

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