Pornographic material inside a suitcase
Pornographic material inside a suitcase
Mapp rule
Mapp vs. Ohio
A "Mapp" hearing is a pre-trial hearing on whether or not to suppress a piece of evidence that is going to be introduced at trial. The evidence could be tangible evidence, such as an illegal substance, or intangible evidence, such as a confession.
The Mapp v. Ohio case established the exclusionary rule, which prevents evidence obtained through illegal searches from being used in court. I agree with the court's decision as it reinforces the Fourth Amendment rights, promoting accountability for law enforcement and protecting individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. This ruling helps ensure that due process is upheld and encourages police to follow proper procedures in obtaining evidence.
having obscene books
Mapp violated the Fourth Amendment Search and Seizure Clause, which the Supreme Court had decided not to incorporate to the States in an earlier case, Wolf v. Colorado, 338 US 25 (1949).The decision in Mapp allowed the Court to apply the federal Exclusionary Rule to "evidence obtained by searches and seizures in violation of the Federal Constitution is inadmissible in a criminal trial in a state court."Interestingly, the case was originally presented to the Court as a First Amendment question because Mapp had been tried and convicted on obscenity charges, but the justices determined the real issue was the method police used to obtain the evidence used to convict Mapp at trial.Case Citation:Mapp v. Ohio, 367 US 643 (1961)For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Mapp v. Ohio
In the 1961 case Mapp v. Ohio, the Supreme Court ruled that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, cannot be used in state courts. This decision extended the exclusionary rule, previously applicable only to federal courts, to the states. The ruling emphasized the importance of protecting individual rights and maintaining judicial integrity by deterring illegal police conduct.
The Mapp v. Ohio case, decided in 1961, was significant because it established the exclusionary rule at the state level, which prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in criminal trials. This ruling extended the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable searches and seizures to state courts, reinforcing the principle that evidence obtained in violation of a defendant's rights cannot be used against them. The case underscored the importance of safeguarding individual rights and maintaining judicial integrity, shaping the landscape of American criminal procedure.
The primary result of Mapp v. Ohio, (1961) was that the US Supreme Court incorporated the Fourth Amendment to the States and applied the Exclusionary Rule originally established in Weeks v. US, (1914). The Exclusionary Rule prohibits the prosecution from using evidence obtained illegally (in this case, as the result of wrongful search and seizure) to convict the defendant.More InformationDollree Mapp won her US Supreme Court case, Mapp v. Ohio,(1961), by a vote of 6-3, and her conviction for possession of pornography was vacated, ending the seven-year prison sentence Ohio imposed in 1958.Although Mapp's attorney argued originally argued the Ohio law under which Mapp was convicted was unconstitutional because it was overbroad and infringed on her First Amendment rights, the Supreme Court ultimately decided the case on the basis of a Fourth Amendment search and seizure violation, incorporating that Amendment to the states and extending the federal "exclusionary rule" to prohibit illegally obtained evidence from being used against the defendant in court.Case Citation:Mapp v. Ohio, 367 US 643 (1961)
The Exclusionary Rule.Illegally obtained evidence will be excluded from the trial.Although there were cases regarding this issue beforehand, it became "rule" under Mapp v. Ohio.