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US Special Courts (courts of special or limited jurisdiction) organized under Congress' authority in Article I are sometimes called legislative courts because they are part of the Legislative Branch of government. Examples of legislative courts include US Bankruptcy Court, US Tax Court, and the US Court of Federal Claims.
Courts established under Congress' authority in Article III are sometimes called constitutional courts. Constitutional courts comprise the Judicial Branch of government, which is independent of the Legislative Branch. The US District Courts, Court of International Trade, US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, and Supreme Court of the United States make up the Judicial Branch of government.
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What type of courts does congress create?
Constitutional Courts - mandated by the constitution Legislative Courts
What is legislative courts?
Legislative courts are those federal courts set up by Congress under its implied or plenary powers, for special purposes. For example, the Court of Military Appeals, the Court of Veterans Appeals, and territorial courts are legislative courts, whose judges serve fixed-length terms.
Which branch has power to create lower federal courts?
Congress has the power to create lower federal courts, therefore the Legislative branch has the power to create these courts.
Helps Congress exercise its power?
the Legislative courts help Congress exercise its powers.
Today's federal court system includes both courts and courts?
Legislative, Constitutional
What are three courts of US?
legislative executive and judgical
What are the 3 roles of the courts?
legislative, judicial, and executive
What are 2 types of inferior courts?
the two main stes if inferior federal courts. the lower courts are called district courts and appellate courts.
Which branch can replace some existing courts?
Both the Executive and Legislative. But mainly the Executive.
Who has the power to create lower federal courts?
Legislative branch
Which branch can pass legislation that governs the jurisdiction of the courts?
Legislative
Who has the authority to set up courts?
Congress has the authority to establish federal courts; state legislative bodies establish state courts.
