the Governor's initiative
Two methods of proposing constitutional amendments in the United States are: first, by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress, which is the most commonly used method; and second, through a national constitutional convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures, though this method has never been used. Once proposed, amendments must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or conventions to become part of the Constitution.
The US Congress ( i.e. the legislative branch of the federal government)can propose amendments to the US Constitution . A 2/3 vote in both houses is required . (The president does not have sign proposed amendments and he can not veto them.)There is a second method of proposing amendments, and that is for a Convention to be called for the proposing of amendments. Either Congress by a 2/3 vote or 2/3 of the state legislatures can call for such a convention to be held. This method has never been tried.In either case, a proposed amendment does not become law until 3/4 of the states ratify it.The amendment process is given in Article V of the Constitution.Read more: Who_has_the_power_to_propose_amendments_to_the_US_constitution
both houses of Congress or by two thirds of the state legislatures. This method of proposing amendments is known as a constitutional convention. However, to date, no constitutional convention has been called through this method, and all 27 amendments to the Constitution have been proposed by Congress.
The power to amend the Constitution lies in the people, ultimately. Congress proposes amendments and they are then submitted to state legislature. Three-fourths of the states must ratify it. Citizens vote for state legislature based on their views.
The US Congress ( i.e. the legislative branch of the federal government)can propose amendments to the US Constitution . A 2/3 vote in both houses is required . (The president does not have sign proposed amendments and he can not veto them.)There is a second method of proposing amendments, and that is for a Convention to be called for the proposing of amendments. Either Congress by a 2/3 vote or 2/3 of the state legislatures can call for such a convention to be held. This method has never been tried.In either case, a proposed amendment does not become law until 3/4 of the states ratify it.The amendment process is given in Article V of the Constitution.Read more: Who_has_the_power_to_propose_amendments_to_the_US_constitution
The process of proposing amendments to the U.S. Constitution involves Congress, where a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate must approve the proposal. Alternatively, amendments can be proposed by a constitutional convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures. Ratification requires approval from three-fourths of the state legislatures or conventions in the states. This dual approach ensures both federal and state involvement in the amendment process.
Either Congress or a constitutional convention have the power to do propose amendments to the US Constitution under Article V of the Constitution. Congress may proposes a specific amendment for ratification by votes of two thirds of both houses of Congress. Congress may also convene a constitutional convention, on application of the legislatures of two thirds of the states, in order for the convention to prepare and propose specific amendments for ratification. This method has not yet been used.
Congress effects changes to the Constitution by proposing amendments that would have to be ratified by 3/4 of state legislatures or state conventions called for the purpose of ratification. Congress cannot make any Constitutional changes on its own.
The first method of amendment is the only one actually used so far. An amendment is proposed in the Congress and approved by at least two thirds of each house. It must then be ratified by three fourths of the states. Either of two methods of state ratification can be chosen by Congress: approval by the state legislatures or by a special convention in each state. The second method of amending the Constitution has never been used successfully since the original Constitutional Convention. If two thirds of the state legislatures approve of a convention for proposing amendments, any amendments coming out of the convention are submitted for ratification by the states. This has been tried several times in recent decades to advance amendments requiring a balanced budged, term limits and the like.
The path that is used most often is the fourth path. Proposal by Congress, ratification by state legislature
Article V of the Constitution provides two methods to propose amendments and two methods for ratification. Constitutional amendment proposals in method one are by joint resolution of the Congress with a 2/3 vote in each house. (This is the only method that has been used.) Method two is by way of petitions to Congress by 2/3 of the states to conduct a convention for proposing amendments, and then holding such a convention. (An Article V convention has never been held). Amendments proposed by either the congressional method or the convention method are then submitted to the states for ratification. There are two possible methods here as well. Ratification can be done by way of the votes of the state legislatures or by specially elected delegates to state ratification conventions. In either case, ratification requires the votes of 3/4 of the states. The convention method was used in the case of the 21st Amendment (repeal of prohibition).