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The Framers charged Congress with the authority to establish inferior courts to allow for flexibility and adaptability in the judicial system, recognizing that the needs of the judiciary might evolve over time. By not detailing these courts in the Constitution, they aimed to prevent the document from becoming overly rigid and to enable Congress to determine the structure based on practical needs. The compensation clause ensures judicial independence by preventing Congress from undermining the judiciary through salary reductions, thereby protecting judges from political pressures and ensuring they can make fair decisions without fear of financial repercussions.

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2mo ago

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