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What conditions had to exist for a principal to exercise censorship of the student press according to the Hazelwood decision?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Broad and brief, all-inclusive answer: Under the First Amendment, school officials can censor non-forum student newspapers when they can justify their decision by stating an educational purpose.
See below link for more particular information and amplification of the decision:
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
The principal can only censor student press if there is a legitimate educational reason, such as preventing disruption of the learning environment or protecting students. The content being censored must be school-sponsored and the censorship must be viewpoint-neutral.
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Who won Hazelwood v. kuhlmeier?
a student and the principal of the school
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Does the teacher have the right to censor?
Yes, the teacher has the right to censor a student writting if published a read by a third party. However, the teacher must have permission from the principal or another district official. According to Hazelwood V. Kuhlkeier, a student author argued that censorship violated their first amendment right to freedom of speech. The Supreme Court disagreed, stating that adminstrator can edit material that reflect school values. I'm only concluding that teacher can do the same only if it does not reflect the values of their classroom!
What was the US Supreme Court's decision in the Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier case?
In the case of the Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the students of Hazelwood High School that were publishing a school-wide newspaper were subject to reviews and edits by public school officials. In other words, Principal Robert Reynolds had the right to omit the two pages from the newspaper that he deemed to be inappropriate for the school to view. The individual rights of Freedom of Speech of the students in the journalism class were not violated as forums for student expression were of a lower level of First Amendment protection than the protection of individual students and staff. Also because the newspaper was school-sponsored, those participating in it were subject to obligations by the sponsor (in this case Principal Robert Reynolds).
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Who won the hazelwood v kuhlmeier case?
Petitioners are the Hazelwood School District in St. Louis County, Missouri; various school officials; Robert Eugene Reynolds, the principal of Hazelwood East High School; and Howard Emerson, a teacher in the school district. Respondents are three former Hazelwood East students who were staff members of Spectrum, the school newspaper. They contend that school officials violated their First Amendment rights by deleting two pages of articles from the May 13, 1983, issue of Spectrum.Spectrum was written and edited by the Journalism II class at Hazelwood East. The newspaper was published every three weeks or so during the 1982-1983 school year. More than 4,500 copies of the newspaper were distributed during that year to students, school personnel, and members of the community.The Board of Education allocated funds from its annual budget for the printing of Spectrum. These funds were supplemented by proceeds from sales of the newspaper. The printing expenses during the 1982-1983 school year totaled $4,668.50; revenue from sales was $1,166.84. The other costs associated with the newspaper - such as supplies, textbooks, 263*263 and a portion of the journalism teacher's salary - were borne entirely by the Board.The Journalism II course was taught by Robert Stergos for most of the 1982-1983 academic year. Stergos left Hazelwood East to take a job in private industry on April 29, 1983, when the May 13 edition of Spectrum was nearing completion, and petitioner Emerson took his place as newspaper adviser for the remaining weeks of the term.The practice at Hazelwood East during the spring 1983 semester was for the journalism teacher to submit page proofs of each Spectrum issue to Principal Reynolds for his review prior to publication. On May 10, Emerson delivered the proofs of the May 13 edition to Reynolds, who objected to two of the articles scheduled to appear in that edition. One of the stories described three Hazelwood East students' experiences with pregnancy; the other discussed the impact of divorce on students at the school.
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