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Roger B. Taney was a Supreme Court Justice at the time of the Dred Scott decision in 1857. He delivered the majority opinion that ruled blacks were not to be considered citizens due to their position of inferiority held at the time the Constitution was ratified.

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Roger Taney was the fifth Chief Justice of the United States, best known for his role in the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision, which denied citizenship to African Americans and upheld the legality of slavery in the territories. His rulings reflected a commitment to states' rights and a conservative interpretation of the Constitution, which ultimately exacerbated sectional tensions leading up to the Civil War. Taney's legacy is often viewed negatively, as his decisions are seen as reinforcing racial discrimination and hindering civil rights progress.


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