Because my grandma was there
During Reconstruction, the federal government, specifically the Union Army and federal officials, enforced the laws in the South. This was done to ensure that the newly implemented policies, such as the Reconstruction Amendments and civil rights laws, were upheld in the region.
The South responded to the Reconstruction Amendments, particularly the 14th Amendment, with opposition and resistance. Many Southerners viewed these amendments as a challenge to their way of life and as an infringement on states' rights. They sought to undermine these amendments through various legal and political strategies, such as implementing Black Codes and creating Jim Crow laws to limit the rights of freed slaves.
Southerners called for states' rights and the preservation of the institution of slavery to protect their right to own slaves. They argued that the federal government should not interfere with the laws of individual states regarding slavery.
The laws that divided the South into five military districts with a military commander controlling each district were the Reconstruction Acts of 1867. These acts were implemented by the U.S. Congress to oversee the process of Reconstruction in former Confederate states following the Civil War.
The laws passed during the Reconstruction period, such as the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, aimed to grant civil rights and protection to formerly enslaved individuals. These laws had a lasting influence by laying the framework for equality and citizenship rights, though their enforcement faced challenges and led to ongoing struggles for racial justice. Additionally, these Reconstruction laws set a precedent for future civil rights movements and legislation in the United States.
Historically, Southerners who supported reconstruction were often called scalawags.
no one was against the president during reconstruction but the south was against some of the laws that he made during that time
The former states of the Confederacy had a huge negative view of the US's Reconstruction plans for the South. They believed that the US was getting "even" with them for the cause of the US Civil War.Wherever possible, Southerners evaded laws and regulations of the Reconstruction Era.
Andrew Johnson wanted to punish the Southerners during Reconstruction. However, Lincoln was against this tactic and chose a more diplomatic approach.
Scalawags
One of the chief complaints of Southerners regarding Reconstruction was the imposition of Northern policies and control over Southern states, which many viewed as an infringement on their rights and autonomy. They resented the presence of federal troops, the implementation of laws that protected the rights of freedmen, and the political power granted to newly enfranchised African Americans. This led to deep-seated animosity and resistance to Reconstruction efforts, as many Southerners felt humiliated and marginalized in their own region.
Southerners generally reacted to the Reconstruction Act of 1867 with resistance and hostility. Many white Southerners viewed the act as an imposition of Northern power and a violation of their rights, leading to widespread anger and the formation of groups like the Ku Klux Klan to oppose Reconstruction efforts. Additionally, there was significant pushback against the political enfranchisement of formerly enslaved people, as many white Southerners sought to regain control over their states and maintain white supremacy. Overall, the act deepened divisions and fueled resentment in the South.
The term "Carpet Bagger" was derived from the Northerners who came into the South after the Civil War during the Reconstruction era, believed to have come to the South for private profits. While "scalawag" was a negative term used against White Southerners by other White Southerners, stating they are in support of Reconstruction for private gain.
Southerners who saw an advantage to backing the Reconstruction of the South represented the majority of Southern Republicans. Much like the northerners who were against the Civil War (Copperheads), these southerners earned a derisive nickname. They were called "Scalawags".
Jim Crow laws are a backlash against Reconstruction policies after Reconstruction ended. Most African American lawmakers were unseated before the Jim Crow laws were passed.
Scalawags :)
move black Southerners out of poverty.