Martin Luther burned the papal bull of excommunication
Martin Luther never took over the Christian Church, he was excommunicated from it in 1521 in the bull Decet Romanum Pontificem: Papal Bull on the Condemnation and Excommunication of Martin Luther, the Heretic, and his Followers, January 3, 1521.
Burned it
In Wittenberg, Germany, December of 1520
Luther burned the papal bull, because that was the best thing to do. Seriously! Since the papacy had for many centuries been the seat of hypocrites who lived in open or hidden sin, the word of the pope carried no more weight than the grunting of a pig. Why bother about a papal bull? Rather burn it to show your contempt for all that its author stands for.
An example of excommunication is the case of Martin Luther in 1521. Luther, a German monk and theologian, was excommunicated from the Catholic Church by Pope Leo X due to his criticisms of church practices, particularly the sale of indulgences, and his challenge to papal authority. This act formally severed his ties with the Church and marked a significant moment in the Protestant Reformation.
A Papal bull is an announcement made by the Pope. A Papal bull is an announcement made by the Pope.
The Pope excommunicated Martin Luther in 1520. However, the Elector of Saxony declined to enforce the Bull of Excommunication, which Luther publicly burnt in the university at Wittenberg. In 1521 the Pope issued a further Bull against Luther and called upon the Emperor to enforce it. Instead, Charles called a Diet at Worms. Luther was called upon to recant, but adamantly refused.
The initial aim of Martin Luther, professor of biblical studies and Augustine monk, was limited to reform in the use of indulgences. In response, Prierias, Master of the Papal Palace, declared any challenge to the sale of indulgences heretical. Luther proceeded to deny the infallibility of the pope and of General Councils, for which the pope excommunicated him in 1520. However, the Elector of Saxony declined to enforce the Bull of Excommunication, which Luther publicly burnt in the university at Wittenberg. One of the forty one heresies and "pestiferous errors" of which he was accused was the opinion that "the burning of heretics is against the will of the Holy Spirit."
A papal decree is called a Papal Bull.
At the time that he lived, Martin Luther was perceived as a dangerous heretic who was seeking to flee from God and the faith as God presents it in His Church; as well as leading others into heresy and out of the Church. He was pointedly offered many ways of returning to the faith and making amends for his heresy, but, when he rejected them all, he was excommunicated, along with his followers.Decet Romanum Pontificem - Papal Bull on the Condemnation and Excommunication of Martin Luther, the Heretic, and his Followers, January 3, 1521.Exsurge Domine - CONDEMNING THE ERRORS OF MARTIN LUTHER Bull of Pope Leo X issued June 15, 1520
Martin Luther, professor of biblical studies and Augustine monk, initially sought to reform in the use of indulgences. In response, Prierias, Master of the Papal Palace, declared any challenge to the sale of indulgences heretical. Luther proceeded to deny the infallibility of the pope and of General Councils, for which the pope excommunicated him in 1520. However, the Elector of Saxony declined to enforce the Bull of Excommunication, which Luther publicly burnt in the university at Wittenberg. One of the forty one heresies and "pestiferous errors" of which he was accused was the opinion that "the burning of heretics is against the will of the Holy Spirit."
Leo threatened Luther with excommunication if he did not recant his 95 demands. Luther refused and was excommunicated.