These vestigial structure, hip bones and leg bones, attest to the land dwelling ancestor of whales and the leg bearing ancestor of snakes. The inference is rather simple in whales. How else could a water swimming animal posses vestigial legs.
For light amusement read some of the creationist non explanations for these vestigial markers.
talkorigins.org
Many species have vestigial structures, especially in the animal kingdom. Two good examples are the vestigial legs in whales and some snakes. This is clear evidence that whales and snakes are descended from creatures that had functional legs. This is strong evidence of evolution, since there is no other plausible explanation, religious or scientific, for vestigial structures.
Vestigial structures. Over time, the reptiles snakes descended from gradually began to use their legs less and less and so the limbs disappeared. The hip and leg bones present are essentially useless to the snake and are "left over" from their evolution. That is what a vestigial structure is (e.g. appendix in humans is also vestigal; we don't use it).
This is considered evidence for evolution because vestigial structures like legs in snakes suggest that they have evolved from ancestors that had functional legs. These structures are no longer needed for survival, but their presence supports the idea of common ancestry and evolutionary change over time.
The pelvic girdle in snakes is vestigial because they have lost their hind limbs during evolution. Since snakes no longer have hind limbs, the pelvic girdle serves no functional purpose and is reduced in size and structure.
They didn't snakes were around before scientists
Snakes have vestigial leg structures, such as pelvic spurs, as remnants of their evolutionary ancestors that had fully developed limbs. These structures are remnants of the genes responsible for limb development, reflecting the evolutionary transition of snakes from lizard-like ancestors. While they no longer serve a significant purpose for movement, these spurs can play a role in mating and defense. Such features illustrate how species can undergo significant anatomical changes while retaining traces of their evolutionary history.
Yes. But it is a vestigial structure, meaning the ancestors needed them, but they are useless to the current creature.
The term you're looking for is "vestigial." In evolutionary biology, vestigial structures are remnants of organs or body parts that had a function in ancestral species but have lost their original purpose in the current organism. Examples include the human appendix or the hind limb bones in some snakes.
Vestigial structures are remnants of evolutionary history that have lost their original function. Examples include the human appendix, which is thought to have once aided in the digestion of cellulose in ancestral diets, and the pelvic bones in whales and snakes, which are remnants of their land-dwelling ancestors. Another example is the wisdom teeth in humans, which were once useful for grinding down plant material but are often problematic in modern diets. These structures illustrate the process of evolution and adaptation over time.
There is no answer for this question because it does not make any sense.
Yes, the vestigial hind legs of boas and pythons show up as spurs on either side of the vent.
These are the remnants of the arms and legs that the ancestors of snakes had. Over time the limbs evolved to be smaller and smaller, until now the limbs are not visible externally but can be see as vestigial bones on a radiograph.