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Human civilization began in the Fertile Crescent, a section of the Middle East in the area of what is now roughly Jordan, Iraq and Turkey. This is where grains were first grown from wild stock and slowly domesticated through selection to become high-yield crops.

The first farmers, finding that they had surpluses, stored the extra wheat, which had two historically interesting effects. Most importantly, surplus food meant that not everyone had to spend their time food gathering, and for the first time some were able to pursue other forms of labor, building a class of tradesmen, scholars, priests, and later warriors to protect the fields (and take over other peoples fields). It also meant that people could, for the first time, live in the same place year-round and not run out of food.

In short, extra food made towns possible. But it also drew rats, mice and other rodents, giving them a great place to live year-round.

There is a breed of small wild cat native to that area called the Desert Cat (Felis silvestris lybica). These cats took to hanging around the grain stores to catch the abundant rodents. Over time, those with a predisposition toward being friendly moved closer to human habitation, and eventually moved in and took over. Through the centuries these cats, valued for their ratting, evolved through interbreeding into a breed of their own (Felis catus). A recent genetic study has shown that all domestic cats trace back to perhaps as few as five individuals of F. silvestris that lived in the Middle East about 9,500 years ago.

Cats are known to prey on over 1,000 species, including snakes and scorpions. They are now thought to be the most popular pets in history, with an estimated 600 million living with their humans all over the world. In most rural areas they still pursue their self-chosen careers of helping their humans combat the rodent hordes.

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16y ago

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