To determine the polarity of a coil, you can use a simple method involving a DC power supply and a compass. Connect the coil to the power supply and observe the direction of current flow; the end where current exits is the positive terminal. You can also use a compass: bring it near one end of the coil while the current is flowing; the end that attracts the compass needle is the north pole, indicating positive polarity.
in physics
To determine the polarity of a current-carrying solenoid, use the right-hand grip rule. Point your right thumb in the direction of the conventional current flow in the solenoid coil (from positive to negative) and wrap your fingers around the coil in the direction of the current. Your outstretched fingers will then indicate the polarity of the solenoid: the tip of your fingers shows the north pole, while your palm indicates the south pole.
To check the polarity of an automotive coil, use a multimeter set to the resistance (ohm) setting. Disconnect the coil from the ignition circuit, and then measure the resistance between the positive (+) terminal and the negative (-) terminal. The positive terminal typically connects to the battery or ignition switch, while the negative terminal grounds the coil. If the readings are consistent with the manufacturer’s specifications, the polarity is correct; otherwise, the connections may need to be reversed.
The polarity of an electromagnet is determined by the direction of the electric current flowing through the wire coil. Reversing the direction of the current will change the polarity of the electromagnet.
DC shunt motor can be reversed by changing the polarity of either the armature coil or the field coil.
You have to connect both coils to measure power: the current coil in series with the load, and the voltage ('pressure') coil in parallel with the supply. And you have to observe the wattmeter's polarity markings if you don't want it to read downscale (backwards)!
To determine coil polarity, you can use a multimeter to measure the voltage across the coil terminals. Connect the multimeter in DC voltage mode; if the meter shows a positive reading when the leads are connected (red to one terminal and black to the other), the terminal connected to the red lead is considered positive. Alternatively, you can use a simple test with a battery and a compass: connect the coil to a battery and observe the deflection of the compass needle to identify the magnetic poles created by the current flow.
The polarity of an electromagnet can be determined using the right-hand rule: wrap your fingers around the coil in the direction of the current flow (conventional current flow is from positive to negative), with your thumb pointing in the direction of the magnetic field. The side of the coil where your thumb points is the north pole of the electromagnet.
An electromagnet can vary its strength and polarity by controlling the flow of electric current through its coil. By changing the direction and intensity of the electrical current, an electromagnet can easily adjust its magnetic field characteristics.
Chances are there is no polarity. An ignition coil is simply a wound of wires used to generate high voltage. But you may find a marking on it such as a "+" or a red wire wich would indicate the positive electrode.
The poles of the solenoid depend on the direction of the current through the coil. The current reverses if you just reverse the polarity of the voltage between the ends of the coil. Heck, if you energize the coil with AC, you can do that 120 times every second.
If you switch the ends of the wire coil from one battery terminal to the other, the direction of the current flow through the coil will reverse. This will cause the magnetic field generated by the coil to also reverse its polarity.