how many moles are in 95.0 gram of octane?
In 5 moles of octane, C8H18, there are 40 moles of carbon atoms (5 moles octane x 8 carbon atoms) and 90 moles of hydrogen atoms (5 moles octane x 18 hydrogen atoms).
To determine how many moles of octane are present in 16.0 g, you would divide the mass of octane by its molar mass. The molar mass of octane (C8H18) is approximately 114.23 g/mol. Therefore, 16.0 g ÷ 114.23 g/mol = 0.14 moles of octane.
6,49 moles of water are obtained.
9
The answer is 8 moles CO2.
To determine the moles of water produced from burning 325 g of octane (C8H18), we first need the balanced combustion reaction: [ \text{C}8\text{H}{18} + 12.5 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 8 \text{CO}_2 + 9 \text{H}_2\text{O} ] Next, we calculate the molar mass of octane, which is approximately 114.22 g/mol. Thus, the number of moles of octane in 325 g is: [ \text{moles of C8H18} = \frac{325 \text{ g}}{114.22 \text{ g/mol}} \approx 2.85 \text{ moles} ] From the balanced equation, 1 mole of octane produces 9 moles of water. Therefore, the moles of water produced are: [ 2.85 \text{ moles C8H18} \times 9 \text{ moles H2O/mole C8H18} \approx 25.65 \text{ moles H2O} ] Thus, approximately 25.65 moles of water can be produced.
10,800 kJ (per 2 moles of octane; the balanced chemical equation)
Balanced equation: 2C8H18 + 25O2 ==> 16CO2 + 18H2Omoles of octane used: 325 g x 1 mole/114g = 2.85 moles octanemoles H2O produced: 18 moles H2O/2 moles C8H18 x 2.85 moles C8H18 = 25.65 moles H2O
First write down the BALANCED reaction eq'n. Octane + oxygen = Water + Carbon Dioxide. 2CH3(CH2)6CH3 + 25O2 = 18H2O + 16CO2 The molar ratios are 2:25 :: 18:16 So '2' moles of octane produces 18 moles of water. So by equivlance 0.468 : x :: 2 : 18 Algebraically rearrgange x = (0.468/2) X 18 => x = 0.234 x 18 = > x = 4.212 moles water produces.
The formula for normal octane is C8H10. Each mole burned creates 8 moles of CO2. A mole of octane is 106 grams, 8 moles of CO2 is 8x44 = 352 grams So 1.8 kg of octane would produce 1.8x(352/106) = 5.98 g CO2. As the octane value is given to 1 decimal place the answer can be no more accurate so 6.0 kg.
To determine the limiting reactant, compare the moles of each reactant to the stoichiometry of the balanced. In this case, the balanced equation is: 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O The moles ratio between octane (C8H18) and oxygen (O2) is 2:25. Calculate the ratio for each reactant: Octane: 0.400 mol * (25 mol O2 / 2 mol C8H18) = 5.00 mol O2 needed Oxygen: 0.800 mol O2. Since the actual moles of oxygen available (0.800 mol) are greater than the moles needed for the reaction with octane (5.00 mol), oxygen is in excess and octane is the limiting reactant.