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A wide span of management refers to a management structure where a supervisor oversees a large number of subordinates. This approach can enhance communication and decision-making speed, as fewer hierarchical layers exist between management and employees. However, it may also lead to challenges in supervision and management effectiveness, as the manager may struggle to provide adequate attention to each subordinate. Organizations with a wide span of management often rely on skilled and self-directed employees.
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What is a wide span of management?
A wide span of management refers to a organizational structure where a manager supervises a large number of employees or subordinates. This approach can enhance communication and decision-making speed but may also lead to challenges in providing adequate support and oversight. It is often used in flat organizational structures to promote autonomy and reduce management layers. However, the effectiveness of a wide span of management depends on factors such as the nature of the work, the skills of the employees, and the managerial capabilities of the supervisor.
What is span of management discuss factors affecting the span of management?
Also known as span of control, is a very important concept of organizing function of management. It refers to the number of subordinates that can be handled effectively by a superior in an organization. It signifies how the relations are planned between superior and subordinates in an organization. Span of management is generally categorized under two heads- Narrow span and Wide span. Narrow Span of management means a single manager or supervisor oversees few subordinates. This gives rise to a tall organizational structure. While, a wide span of management means a single manager or supervisor oversees a large number of subordinates. This gives rise to a flat organizational structure.There is an inverse relation between the span of management and the number of hierarchical levels in an organization, i.e., narrow the span of management , greater the number of levels in an organization. Narrow span of management is more costly compared to wide span of management as there are larger number of superiors/ managers and thus there is greater communication issues too between various management levels. The less geographically scattered the subordinates are, the better it is to have a wide span of management as it would be feasible for managers to be in touch with the subordinates and to explain them how to efficiently perform the tasks. In case of narrow span of management, there are comparatively more growth opportunities for a subordinate as the number of levels is more. The more efficient and organized the managers are in performing their tasks, the better it is to have wide span of management for such organization. The less capable, motivated and confident the employees are, the better it is to have a narrow span of management so that the managers can spend time with them and supervise them well. The more standardized is the nature of tasks ,i.e., if same task can be performed using same inputs, the better it is to have a wide span of management as more number of subordinates can be supervised by a single superior. There is more flexibility, quick decision making, effective communication between top level and low level management,and improved customer interaction in case of wide span of management. Technological advancement such as mobile phones, mails, etc. makes it feasible for superiors to widen their span of management as there is more effective communication. An optimal/ideal span of control according to the modern authors is fifteen to twenty subordinates per manager, while according to the traditional authors the ideal number is six subordinates per manager. But actually, an ideal span of control depends upon the nature of an organization, skills and capabilities of manager, the employees skills and abilities, the nature of job, the degree of interaction required between superior and subordinates.
Different types of span of management?
Two types of Span of management/control are there:Wider span of management and Narrow span of management. Wider span of control results in a flat organization and narrow span of control results in tall organization structure.http://www.mbaknol.com/management-principles/span-of-management-types/
What are the advantages and disadvantages of narrow span of control?
Also known as span of control, is a very important concept of organizing function of management. It refers to the number of subordinates that can be handled effectively by a superior in an organization. It signifies how the relations are planned between superior and subordinates in an organization. Span of management is generally categorized under two heads- Narrow span and Wide span. Narrow Span of management means a single manager or supervisor oversees few subordinates. This gives rise to a tall organizational structure. While, a wide span of management means a single manager or supervisor oversees a large number of subordinates. This gives rise to a flat organizational structure.There is an inverse relation between the span of management and the number of hierarchical levels in an organization, i.e., narrow the span of management , greater the number of levels in an organization. Narrow span of management is more costly compared to wide span of management as there are larger number of superiors/ managers and thus there is greater communication issues too between various management levels. The less geographically scattered the subordinates are, the better it is to have a wide span of management as it would be feasible for managers to be in touch with the subordinates and to explain them how to efficiently perform the tasks. In case of narrow span of management, there are comparatively more growth opportunities for a subordinate as the number of levels is more. The more efficient and organized the managers are in performing their tasks, the better it is to have wide span of management for such organization. The less capable, motivated and confident the employees are, the better it is to have a narrow span of management so that the managers can spend time with them and supervise them well. The more standardized is the nature of tasks ,i.e., if same task can be performed using same inputs, the better it is to have a wide span of management as more number of subordinates can be supervised by a single superior. There is more flexibility, quick decision making, effective communication between top level and low level management,and improved customer interaction in case of wide span of management. Technological advancement such as mobile phones, mails, etc. makes it feasible for superiors to widen their span of management as there is more effective communication. An optimal/ideal span of control according to the modern authors is fifteen to twenty subordinates per manager, while according to the traditional authors the ideal number is six subordinates per manager. But actually, an ideal span of control depends upon the nature of an organization, skills and capabilities of manager, the employees skills and abilities, the nature of job, the degree of interaction required between superior and subordinates
What is span of control in management?
Span of control refers to the reach of management. A supervisor who has 14 employees has a span of control that encompasses those 14 employees.
What is narrow span of management?
Narrow span of management means a single manager or supervisor oversees few subordinates.
What is the definition of a wide span of control?
A wide span of control is the number of people who is basically report to his one manager and it means the more people under the control of one manager that is called wide span of control.
What is wide span of control?
A wide span of control focuses on an organization that has only a few managers. The span of control is directly related to the number of direct reports a manager has.
Are span of management and unity of command similar?
1. Describe how unity of commander is affected by span of management and visa-versa.
Why is span of control an important feature of management?
Span of control is crucial in management as it determines the number of subordinates a manager can effectively oversee. A well-defined span of control affects communication, decision-making, and the overall efficiency of an organization. A too-wide span may lead to managerial overload and reduced support for employees, while a too-narrow span can result in micromanagement and increased costs. Striking the right balance enhances team performance and promotes a more agile organizational structure.
How wide are your ears?
The size of your pinky span.
Advantages of wide span of control?
When a manager has a wide span of control they are always in the loop. They will know exactly what is going on in the organization at any given time.
