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Congo rebels have hunted one of the world's rarest rhinos almost to extinction. Only 22 northern white rhinos are alive in their last remaining wild refuge - down from 30 last year.

Unless urgent action is taken, the rhino will be extinct within months, conservationists say.

Rebel troops are killing the northern white (Ceratotherium simum cottoni), a sub-species of the white rhino that used to be found across central Africa, for their horns, which they sell for more than pounds �4500 ($A11,000) a pair to Yemeni craftsmen, who make traditional daggers from them.

The troops use the proceeds to buy guns, rocket launchers and grenades for their war against the Government and rival factions.

Congo park rangers say they cannot protect the animals against the heavily armed rebels. The poachers have killed one ranger and wounded another. The rebels - from Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda and Congo - are poaching the rhino from its only refuge, the Garamba National Park in the north-east corner of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

One rhino was killed last month and rangers fear more may be dead after a recent aerial survey spotted only 22 animals. Elephants, hippos and big cats have also been killed in the park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Cathy Dean, director of Save the Rhino International, a British-based charity, says the situation is catastrophic.

"These rhinos are on the brink of extinction," she said. "For us to lose a whole sub-species would be disastrous."

Four of the five species of rhinos are critically endangered.
Blame it on the poachers. They uncontrollably killed the poor white rhinos for their horns. I know it sounds sad but it was also to do with farmers with their farm land and the council with their housing. Farmers used the white rhino's habitat for their farm land and other parts of their habitat are being used for settlements such as housing.

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Is the white rhino no more or is it the black rhino?

The northern white rhino may be extinct in the wild, but there are nearly 18000 southern white rhinos. The black rhino still exists in small populations, maybe 1000 in the wild.


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How do rhinos become extinct?

Rhinos are hunted for there horns they have three, so people would make a fortune selling them. White rhinos are more endangered than black ones, male white rhinos live by there self so do female ones so rhat makes it harder for them to breed.


Are black rhinos extinct?

The black rhino is endangered.


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Are Javan Rhinos Extinct?

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How many white rhinos are left in south Africa?

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How many white rhinos are left in world?

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Why are white lions nearly extinct?

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How many rhinos are left in the world?

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