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Elton Mayo
Elton Mayo (1880-1949), best known for his Hawthorne experiments, introduced rest pauses in industrial plants and in so doing reduced employee turnover from 250 percent to 5 percent in some cases.
Elton Mayo's work focused on the worker and not just the work - in contrast to previous contributors to management. He took account of "the mind as well as the body" of the employee and recognised that we are social animals - being part of a group/team is not only important to us but natural and that management strategies should take this into consideration.
Criticism of human relation approach
The scientific management theory by Taylor stressed on industrial efficiency and introduced the concept of "piece rate". Where as human relation management theory by mayo suggest that human resource can be motivated by incentives.
Elton Mayo
Elton Mayo (1880-1949), best known for his Hawthorne experiments, introduced rest pauses in industrial plants and in so doing reduced employee turnover from 250 percent to 5 percent in some cases.
Elton Mayo
Elton mayo or abraham maslow
George Elton Mayo is considered the father of Human Resource management. Mayo conducted experiments to see how workers were affected by fatigue, work hours and breaks.
Elton Mayo died in 1949.
Elton Mayo was born in 1880.
Patricia Elton-Mayo has written: 'Probation and after-care in certain European countries'
Elton Mayo's work focused on the worker and not just the work - in contrast to previous contributors to management. He took account of "the mind as well as the body" of the employee and recognised that we are social animals - being part of a group/team is not only important to us but natural and that management strategies should take this into consideration.
The four phases of Elton Mayo's human relations approach are pre-scientific management phase, scientific management phase, human relations phase, and modern management phase. Mayo emphasized the importance of social and emotional factors in the workplace, arguing that a positive work environment leads to increased productivity and job satisfaction.
Elton Mayo's principles of management, primarily derived from the Hawthorne Studies, emphasize the importance of social relations and employee morale in the workplace. He highlighted that productivity is influenced not just by physical conditions but also by psychological factors, such as attention and recognition from management. Mayo advocated for a more human-centric approach to management, focusing on teamwork, communication, and the emotional well-being of employees to enhance organizational performance. His work laid the foundation for the human relations movement in management.
Some key contributors to the development of management theory and philosophy include Frederick Taylor, Henri Fayol, Max Weber, and Elton Mayo. Taylor is known for his scientific management approach, while Fayol emphasized the administrative principles of management. Weber introduced the concept of bureaucratic management, and Mayo's Hawthorne studies highlighted the importance of human factors in the workplace.