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The line of authority that extends from the upper levels of management to the lowest levels of the organization is called the chain of command.
The chain of command clarifies who reports to whom within an organization, ensuring clear communication and decision-making processes. It establishes a hierarchy where information and instructions flow systematically from top to bottom.
Flat management is an organization with zero or few levels of middle management between employees and the executive. Other names of flat management are delayering or horizontal organizations.
middle managers
There are many levels of management in a hotel or restaurant. While there are shift managers and assistant managers, the general manager or owner is the highest level of authority.
Operational management is defined as the business practices that are used to create high levels of efficiency within an organization. Operational managers are usually responsible for directly supervising employees.
Cooperation at all levels of an organization, Bethune contended, is essential to smooth operation and effective management. "And the only way you're going to get that [help] is to openly acknowledge and appreciate the contribution of others
Scalar chain refers to the line of authority within an organization, depicting the levels of management from the highest to the lowest. It establishes a clear communication and decision-making pathway, ensuring that orders and information flow smoothly from top management down to the lower levels of the organization. Adhering to the scalar chain helps maintain a hierarchical structure and promotes organizational efficiency.
Many organizations have multiple levels of management but they are three(3) mostly used of management which is the top management, middle management, and first-line, or supervisory management and the top management mostly deals with the planning of the organization.
The role of management levels in accounting is to get full information about the financial position in the organization to get the decision
Downward network refers to a hierarchical system where information flows from higher levels of authority or management to lower levels within an organization. This type of communication structure is characterized by top-down decision-making and direction.
Centralization is the process where the concentration of decision making is in a few hands. It is the consistent reservation of authority. Decentralization, on the other hand, is a systematic delegation of authority at all management levels.
The hierarchy in the scalar pyramid of authority with clear lines and levels of authority between the top,middle and lower organisational and functional management.
A tall organization is one which, in relation to its size, has a large number of levels of management hierarchy. This implies a narrow span of control .
Flat management is an organization with zero or few levels of middle management between employees and the executive. Other names of flat management are delayering or horizontal organizations.
I think you mean levels of management? Strategic Tactical Operational
middle managers
Centralization is the concentration of decision-making authority at the top levels of an organization, leading to a hierarchical structure. Decentralization, on the other hand, involves distributing decision-making authority to lower levels within the organization, empowering employees and offering more flexibility. The choice between centralization and decentralization often depends on factors such as the organization's size, industry, and objectives.
Federalism. A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.