The classic non-sexist general salutation is "To Whom It May Concern:" It is also acceptable to use "Ladies and Gentlemen:" (my personal preference) or any other polite non-sexist phrase that is appropriate to your audience -- "To The Recipient Of This Letter:" or "Dear Recipient:" If you have any information about the nature of your recipient(s), you can use it to narrow the generality of your salutation -- "Dear Admissions Counselor:" or "To The Customer Service Staff:" or "Dear Service Representative:" or "Dear Animal Welfare Supporter:"
The salutation for a retired General is "General". A retired general can also be addressed in a letter thus: General W. Smith (ret):
In the UK a magistrate is addressed as your Worship.
When addressed by their rank alone, they are addressed as "Private."
The proper salutation for the Rhode Island Attorney General would be "Dear Attorney General [Last Name]." If you know the name of the current Attorney General, you should use it in the salutation. For example, if the Attorney General is Peter Neronha, you would address the letter as "Dear Attorney General Neronha."
A letter would be addressed to Mr. and Doctor. If they are both Doctors it would be Doctor and Doctor.
His/Her Excellency
Judges should be addressed, "your honor".
A Lt. Colonel is addressed as "Dear Colonel"; shouldn't a Lt. Governor be addressed as "Dear Governor"?
A Lt. Colonel is addressed as "Dear Colonel"; shouldn't a Lt. Governor be addressed as "Dear Governor"?
The envelope would be addressed as: The Honorable John Smith United States Senate Washington D. C. 20515 In letter: Dear Senator, or Dear Senator Smith
Except in an academic setting, she will usually be addressed as Mrs. rather than as Dr.
Dear Counselors: