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The grain structure of gray cast iron falls into 4 main classifications, or types.

The most desirable of the four is called Type 'A' wherein the carbon is solidified

into flake like crystals, in a random distribution. The size is also classified, in sizes ranging from Size 2 to 7. The best grain structure for general service castings is

Type 'A', Size 3 to 5. The smaller the size number indicates the longest flake length,

and the excessively long flakes in Size 2 will render the iron somewhat weaker, so

the most desirable size is a mixture of 3, 4 and 5. Some applications may call for

Type 4, but generally the other Types are undesirable and are the result of defective

chemistry or a process defect.

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What is the the advantage of gray and white cast iron over malleable and ductile cast iron?

Gray iron with small amounts of magnesium and cesium which nodulates the graphite, resultinghigh strengthhigh ductilityWhite cast iron heat-treated to improvehigher ductility


What is the classification of cast iron?

Grey cast ironWhite cast ironMalleable cast ironDuctile cast iron


Is malleable iron a cast iron or wrought iron?

Malleable means can be hammered. Cast iron will crack or break into pieces; it's not malleable. The word wrought means hammered. You could have used a dictionary for definitions; this isn't really an engineering question. The cast iron with carbon content of less than 0.2% is called wrought iron or pure iron. Wrought iron is very soft, plastic and easily deformed, but its strength and hardness are lower, so not widely used. Malleable cast iron is produced from white cast iron, which is made from hot liquid iron with certain chemical components. The white cast iron needs to be treated by malleablizing, such as graphitizing or oxidation and decarbonization, then its metallographic structures or chemical components will be changed, so can become into malleable cast iron. +++ So yes, Malleable Iron is a Cast Iron, but a much less brittle species enabling it to be used almost as a grade of steel. It is an important mechanical-engineering material. ' Wrought Iron was the ancestor of Mild Steel but became obsolete and no longer made, by the early 20C. It was very uneconomical, as well as very labour-intensive in very unpleasant conditions to make; and its internal structure and inconsistent quality rendered it totally unsuitable for the new engineering demands developing rapidly from the 1850s onwards.


What is in steel?

A hard, strong, gray or bluish-gray alloy of iron with carbon and usually other elements, used extensively as a structural and fabricating material.


Is cast iron different from iron?

cast iron consists of 2% - 4% of carbon in it. cast iron is pig iron remelted and thereby refined together with definite amount of limestone,steel scrap, and spoiled castings. it consists of small % of sulphur, silicon,phosphorus and manganese wrought iron is highly refined iron with a small amount of slag forged out into fibres. it consists of 99% iron. it is almost the purest form of iron. it is highly ductile,rusts extremely quickly, it cannot be heat treated

Related Questions

What type of material has a grain structure that appears very coarse and?

grey cast iron


How come threads cannot be rolled on gray cast iron?

Because grey cast iron is not malleable, it has a crystalline structure that cannot be reformed cold.


What type of material has a grain structure that appears very coarse and silvery?

grey cast iron


What is the the advantage of gray and white cast iron over malleable and ductile cast iron?

Gray iron with small amounts of magnesium and cesium which nodulates the graphite, resultinghigh strengthhigh ductilityWhite cast iron heat-treated to improvehigher ductility


What is the chemical composition of gray cast iron?

Gray cast iron is primarily composed of iron, carbon, and silicon. It also contains small amounts of sulfur, manganese, and phosphorus. The exact composition can vary depending on the specific grade of gray cast iron being used.


Is gray iron a nonmalleable iron?

No gray iron is malleable


The structure of white cast iron and sketches of the main features?

white iron is metal


How much does a cubic inch of iron weigh?

Gray cast iron is around 118 grams per cubic inch.


What is the atomic structure of Cast Iron?

Cast iron is primarily composed of iron with a high carbon content (2-4%). The atomic structure consists of iron atoms arranged in a lattice structure, with carbon atoms occupying the spaces between the iron atoms. This combination of iron and carbon gives cast iron its unique properties, such as high strength and good wear resistance.


What has the author CD D'Amico written?

C.D D'Amico has written: 'The solidification and graphitization of gray iron' -- subject(s): Cast-iron


What alloys make cast iron?

Cast iron typically consists of iron, carbon, and silicon as its primary components. In addition, other elements such as manganese, sulfur, and phosphorus may also be present in small amounts to influence the structure and properties of the cast iron.


Where do you get iron boots on sonic adventure 2 battle?

To get Rouge's iron boots, you must first reach the level Mad Space. Once on Mad Space, you must get on the gray moon. (There are two gray moons, however, you must get on the "whole" one. The other gray moon is only partly whole.) Once on the full gray moon, you will see a small blue structure. On one side of the blue structure, there is an opening; go inside, and you will see the iron boots.