s-strain bacteria make
There are 6 vectors used to describe the strain field of an element. An equivalent strain is just a single numerical value used to represent the strain field.
Wherever there is stress there is strain. In the example you noted, if heated bar expands freely without one end constained it changes its strain without stress; that strain is called eigenstrain. If the same bar is held rigidly then the eigenstrain resisted and you get stress and strain. So stress cannot exist without strain; but strain can exist without stress if it is eigenstrain.
strain is percent elongation/100; for example a strain of 0.02 is 2% elongation. Often we refer to elongation at failure; for example if a material fails at 10% elongation its strain is 0.10
stress is load per unit area; when an object is loaded it is under stress and strain and it stretches (strains) until it breaks at its ultimate strength. Stress i srelated to strain in the elastic region by Hooke's law: stress = elastic modulus times strain where modulus is a property of the material and strain is deflection over length
difference between Strain-stress diagram of copper and steel?
transformation is the process in which one strain of bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another strain of bacteria
The process by which one strain of bacteria is apparently changed into another strain is called bacterial transformation. This process involves the uptake and expression of foreign DNA by bacteria, leading to genetic changes.
The unexpected result was that the previously harmless rough strain bacteria were able to take up genetic material from the heat-killed smooth strain bacteria, becoming virulent. This demonstrated the concept of bacterial transformation and laid the foundation for understanding DNA as the genetic material.
The molecule that caused transformation in Griffith's mouse experiment was DNA. When heat-killed S strain bacteria (which had DNA) were mixed with live R strain bacteria (which did not), the DNA from the dead S strain bacteria was able to transfer genetic information to the live R strain bacteria, making them pathogenic.
The disease-causing strain of bacteria grew into smooth colonies on culture plates, whereas the harmless strain produced with rough edges.
The process of transforming rough strain bacteria into smooth strain cells involves transferring genetic material - specifically a capsule gene - from a smooth strain to the rough strain. This genetic transfer results in the expression of a protective capsule on the surface of the rough strain cells, converting them into smooth strain cells with enhanced virulence.
An effector strain of bacteria is a strain that has the ability to produce and secrete specific proteins or molecules called effectors, which can manipulate host cells or immune responses to benefit the bacterium. These effectors can help the bacterium evade host defenses, establish infection, and promote survival within the host.
Its referring to a specific strain of bacteria.
transformation
Nobody knows
Measles is an infection of the respiratory tract that can be caused by both a bacteria and a virus. Most people think of the virus strain typically, as there is a vaccine for it, and people rarely need to be treated with antibiotics for the bacteria strain.
Human intestines contain an inherent strain of E.coli. This strain of the bacteria are not pathogenic to humans. Therefore, just finding E.coli is not indicative of any disease unless the strain of the bacteria is found out and is shown to be pathogenic or toxic.