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COP will be the quocient between what you want over what you payed for that is:
QC / WC
Or for a reversible carnot cycle since WC = QH-QC
QC / (QH-QC)
or
TC / (TH - TC)
Where
TC - Temperature of the cold reservoir
TH - Temperature of the hot reservoir
WC - Work of compression
QH - Heat given to the hot reservoir
QC - Heat taken from the cold reservoir
What else can I help you with?
Which group does cop-per belong?
Metal, non ferous.
How a chiller plant has nominal capacity of 885 kW while input electrical power is 225 kW?
That is because the 885kW capacity is its cooling capacity. This is the amount of heat it can take out at the evaporator. The 225kW is the power input to the compressor. This is used to define the Coefficient of Performance of the Chiller (COP), which is 885/225
What is oleodynamic or oleodynamic valve?
Oh honey, you're in for a treat! An oleodynamic valve is simply a fancy term for a hydraulic valve that controls the flow of oil in a system. It's like the traffic cop of the hydraulic world, directing where the oil goes and when. So, next time you hear someone mention oleodynamic valves, just nod like you know what they're talking about.
What is a Hallowell heat pump?
Excerpt from: = Will Utilities Warm Up to Low-Temperature Heat Pumps? = 2.3.06 Jay Stein, Managing Director, E Source Research, Plattshttp://www.energypulse.net/centers/article/article_print.cfm?a_id=1199 What Is a Low-Temperature Heat Pump? We have defined the low-temperature heat pump (LTHP) as an air-source unit, capable of providing both heating and cooling, that:Operates down to an outdoor temperature below –10°F. It’s rare for a conventional air-source unit to operate below this temperature.Meets or exceeds its rated capacity at 0°F. Conventional heat pumps typically put out roughly half of their rated capacity at this temperature.Exhibits a coefficient of performance (COP) of at least 2 at 0°F. Conventional heat pumps typically exhibit COPs of 1.7 or less under these conditions.LTHPs incorporate several recent technological innovations in order to achieve this performance. The most significant one is a sophisticated microprocessor control system that until recently would have been far too expensive to include in a mass-produced residential air-conditioning product. These control systems, working in concert with other features, enable LTHPs to solve some persistent problems for northern electric utilities by: Improving on the efficiency of electric-resistance and conventional heat pump space heaters,Reducing the peak loads imposed on transmission and distribution systems when large stocks of conventional heat pumps simultaneously call for backup electric-resistance heating,Competing more-effectively with natural gas and other fossil fuel–burning furnaces for space-heating load, andProviding a less costly and less complex alternative to GSHPs.Low-temperature heat pump technology clearly has much to offer to the electric utility industry. The Playing Field David Shaw, who used to work for Carrier Corp., started conceptualizing the first LTHP in 1995. He set up his own research laboratory—Shaw Engineering—to create an air-source heat pump for cold climates that would eliminate the need for electric-resistance backup heating in very cold weather. After a few years, he received strong interest from Northeast Utilities, which was working with Nyle Special Products (a small specialist heat pump company based in Bangor, Maine) to develop a heat pump water heater. Shaw then licensed the technology to Nyle, allowing it to develop a product based on his work. Nyle built four prototypes that were tested over the winter of 2002–2003. Nyle dubbed its product the Cold Climate Heat Pump, and we estimate that somewhere between 150 and 200 units have been delivered to customers to date—with around 20 of the installations located in Canada and the rest in the U.S. The performance of these units was decidedly mixed, with some operating demonstrably well and others experiencing problems due to inadequate installation, poor quality control, and flawed control strategies. In early 2005, Shaw decided not to renew Nyle’s license to the technology, and he began negotiating with other manufacturing partners. Nyle, however, retains the trademark to the Cold Climate Heat Pump name and claims that it will develop a similar product that can be manufactured without violating any of Shaw’s patents. In July 2005, Duane Hallowell, a former Nyle employee who led that company’s efforts to commercialize the Cold Climate Heat Pump, acquired the rights to the patent for David Shaw’s LTHP technology. Hallowell says that his company, Hallowell International, will spend the rest of 2005 perfecting the product and begin releasing 2,000 beta units for a pilot study in the third quarter of 2006. A hallowell heat pump (or All Climate Heat Pump) is a heat pump designed specifically for heating while still providing high efficiency cooling. This product was invented in 1995 by a former carrier corp engineer. Now commercially available ( see www.gotohallowell.com ). It has been studied though several organizations to show much greater comfort, significantly reduced defrosts compared to traditional systems, and can maintain high heating capacities in northern climates at temperatures as low as 30 below zero while keeping efficiencies above 200%. There are three new studies coming out in the coming months showing the results of an 8 state cooperative research study by the national rural electric cooperative association. The system is only released as air to air for about $6500.00 and installs like a central air conditioner. My wife and I were considering a geothermal but the price to install ran about 30k for a 3.5 ton system for our 2500sf home. We called Hallowell and asked for references and spoke with a customer of theirs on Cape Cod. They heated 3000sf home for about $700.00 for 2006 / 2007, with an electric rate of 17 cents per kwh. This could be a very disruptive technology finally offering an alternative to fossil fuel
When carnot cycle is reversed derive relation for coefficiency of performance for heat pump and refrigerator?
in refrigeration CoP =Qo/w= Todelta S/(Tk-To)delta S= To/Tk-ToEc = 1/(Tk/To)-1in heat pump CoP = Qk/W= Tkdelta S/(Tk-To) delta S= Tk/Tk-ToEh = 1/1-(To/Tk)
What is a good cop of a refrigerator?
ONE that is Near the COP_R of the coeff for the carnot cycle
Why is the COP of gas cycle refrigeration low?
The COP of gas cycle refrigeration is typically lower than vapor compression cycle due to lower efficiency in compressing gas compared to vapor. Gas cycles involve compressing and expanding gases which introduces more energy losses compared to vapor compression cycles. Additionally, the heat transfer characteristics of gases are different from vapors, contributing to a lower COP.
How do you calculate the COP of refrigeration?
See COP examples in the Cryogenics section of wikipedia SRF: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_Radio_Frequency#Cryogenics In short, COP=1/efficiency. The efficiency is the product of the Carnot efficiency and a "practical" mechanical efficiency that is typically in the range 0.25-0.3. See also wikipedia Coefficient of Performance: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_performance
Why actual cop of vapour compression refrigeration is less than theoretical cop?
Mahit Nahi
What is the cop refrigeration formula used for in the field of thermodynamics?
The COP (Coefficient of Performance) refrigeration formula is used in thermodynamics to measure the efficiency of a refrigeration system. It helps determine how much cooling a system can provide compared to the amount of energy it consumes.
What is the significance of the Carnot COP in the efficiency of heat engines?
The Carnot COP is significant in the efficiency of heat engines because it represents the maximum possible efficiency that a heat engine can achieve. It serves as a benchmark for comparing the performance of real-world heat engines, helping engineers to design more efficient systems.
Why COP is used for evaluation of compression refrigeration system but not absorption refrigeration system?
Coefficient of Performance (COP) is used for evaluating compression refrigeration systems because it reflects the cooling capacity of the system relative to the work input required to operate it. In absorption refrigeration systems, the performance is typically evaluated using the Coefficient of Performance (COP) or the Coefficient of Performance relative to the heat source (COP_Φ) since these systems use heat energy, rather than mechanical work, to operate.
What is refrigeration efficiency?
A refrigerator that doesn't use much energy, compared to other refrigerators doing the same job.
How subcooling increase the COP of vapour compression refrigeration?
Subcooling increases the efficiency of a vapor compression refrigeration system by ensuring that the refrigerant entering the expansion valve is in the liquid state and at a lower temperature than the saturation temperature, reducing the amount of flash gas that would otherwise form. This results in increased cooling capacity and improved COP (Coefficient of Performance) of the system.
How do you increase the COP of a Carnot refrigerator or heat pump?
To increase the coefficient of performance (COP) of a Carnot refrigerator or heat pump, you can enhance the efficiency of the system by reducing the temperature difference between the heat source and sink, improving the insulation of the system to minimize heat losses, and utilizing more efficient components such as compressors or heat exchangers. Additionally, optimizing the working fluid and operating conditions can also help improve the overall performance of the system.
How to calculate coefficient of performance of refrigeration system?
The coefficient of performance (COP) of a refrigeration system can be calculated by dividing the desired cooling effect (in kW) by the power input to the system (in kW). The formula is COP = Desired Cooling Effect / Power Input. It is a measure of the efficiency of the system in providing cooling.
