It is around 40 GPa.
A Force applied to an object will cause a displacement. Strain is effectively a measure of this displacement (change in length divided by original length). Stress is the Force applied divided by the area it is applied to. (eg. pounds per square inch) So, to answer the question, it is the applied Force that produces both stress and strain. Stress and strain are linked together by various material properties such as Poisson's ratio and Young's Modulus.
A rotary flow divider is essentially two hydraulic gear motors of equal displacement that are mechanically linked (the output shafts are coupled together). When fed from a single line, they must both turn at the same speed because they are linked and becasue they have equal displacement they therefore use the same amount of oil, hence evenly dividing the input oul between the two motors.
Hydraulic cylinders will be linked to the bath at both ends, as the oil needs to remain pressurised to work effectively.Pneumatic cylinders have springs if they're single way cylinders, as generally they can't rely on gravity to revert back to the first stage - dual cylinders on the other hand have 2 springs so they can switch sides.That aside, the hissing from Pneumatics should just about give it away.
It is a little nozzle which is pointed towards the beneath of a piston in an internal combustion engine. It is linked to the pressurised side of the oil system, so cool oil coming directly from the oilcooler will spray onto the piston and cooling it instead of just cooling around the cylinder. This enables the engine to run a much more efficient combustion without the chance of melting a piston or overheating the engine which could lead to engine failure.
In a very similar way to ordinary aero engine. There are internal combustion engines which work on the induction, compression, power and exhaust system, linked through a gearbox to a shaft which drives the prop. Or the jet version which works by hot gases turning a turbine, which has a shaft running through the middle, again linked through a gearbox to a shaft which drives the prop. This is called a turboprop.
A cross-linked polymer is a polymer chain that has been chemically bonded to another polymer chain, creating a network structure. This network structure gives cross-linked polymers unique properties like increased strength, rigidity, and resistance to solvents, compared to linear polymers which have individual chains that are not connected to each other.
Villi are linked between the digestive systme and excretory system.
emphysema. however COPD which is a classification of lung diseases in general, including emphysema, is also an answer to your question
Cellulose is the main polysaccharide that stiffens plant cell walls. It consists of chains of glucose molecules linked together that provide structural support and rigidity to plant cells.
what rivers linked lands between the coast and the appalachin mountains with the sea
In bacteria, rigidity to the cell wall is provided by peptidoglycan layer. This layer is made up of cross-linked polysaccharide chains and peptide chains, forming a strong mesh-like structure around the cell that provides structural support and protection.
LINEAR STRAIGHT CIRCULAR CURVED
The cord was a vital link between the diver and the boat.They linked together the two train cars.
Young modulus, E, is the ratio between stress and strain. E=Stress/Strain. Then, more the strain value (in %) is high, more the Young Modulus has a lower value. Vulcanization is the process which create bonds between molecule, thanks to sulphur, peroxyde etc... At the end, the material is only one molecule and can't be melted (thermoset behaviour). As a result, when stress is applied the vulcanized rubber deforms, but upon release of the stress, the article reverts to its original shape. Thanks to this chemical process, elongation at break is improved, as tensile properties. The macromolecules of raw rubber are linked together in vulcanized rubber by cross-linked chemical bonds, which form a vulcanisation network. (This process is called "chemical" 'cause today a physical vulcanization is possible in order to keep a thermoplastic behaviour).
when glucose is haphazardly added to proteins inside and outside cells, forming irreversible cross-links between adjacent protein molecules. The more cross-links the stiffer the tissues get with the lack of elasticity.
physical properties like melting and boiling points, hardness, crystal lattice of ionic substances, density, atomic weight, colour, elasticity, magnetism etc.
Bases in DNA are linked through hydrogen bonds. There are two hydrogen bonds between Adenine and Thymine There are three hydrogen bonds between Guanine and Cytosine