flow rate (gph gpm lph lpm) is how many units (gallon/liters) the pump can move in a specific rate of time. pressure is measured in psi (pounds per square inch). this comes into play when you are moving fluids beond 1ft called the pumps "head" or the distant the pump can move a fluid strait up. most pond pumps have a head height of 3-4ft where high pressure (psi) pumps, such as a fuel pump can move the same liters 15ft strait up.
a 5psi pump with a flow rate of 1gpm can move water 12" high at a rate of 1 gallon of fluids in 1 minute (not real values just an explanation)
where as a 50psi pump with a rate of 1gpm can force a fluid 25ft up at a rate of 1 gallon per minute
the viscosity and diamiter of Plumbing also affect these values you will get a higher head rate and increase psi with a smaller diamiter outlet than a larger but a larger diamiter outlet will decrese psi (head) but increase the flow (gpm,gph, lpm,lph)
Actually, its the exact opposite. Newton's first law of motion states that every object will remain at rest unless an outside force acts upon it, proving flow is only caused by an outside force. This force may be gravity or contact with a spinning pump impeller. Pressure is a force per area and the cause of fluid motion. The amount of pressure applied to a fluid determines the flow. _____________________________________________ The paragraph is basically correct for most applications. The previous first line is not, and I've eliminated it. The actual answer depends on the type of pump. The most common pump is a centrifugal pump. This type of pump basically accelerates the fluid (adds velocity). If you measure the pressure at a point at the outside of the volute of a normally operating centrifugal pump, it would be very low as the velocity is high there. At a point in the pipe slightly downstream of the pump, the pressure would be higher as the velocity is lower and the overall energy content of the fluid is essentially the same. The pressure and velocity are related in that both are components of the energy inherent in the fluid. This relationship is the Bernoullli equation. But there are other types of pumps besides centrifugal. I'm thinking positive displacement pumps, like piston pumps, gear pumps, or peristaltic pumps. These pumps increase the pressure of the fluid directly, which results in higher flow in the system as a whole. They are less common than centrifugal pumps, but positive displacement pumps are a very significant share in the world of "pumps". ________________________________________________
Normal flow is 100% of the flow you actually expect. Rated flow is the maximum safety factor times the normal flow. i.e. for a maximum safety factor of 1.2 Normal flow = 100 gpm Rated flow = 1.2*100 gpm = 120 gpm Safety factors are applied to ensure a piece of equipment has some flexibility of operating conditions in its application. The minimum flow is the minimum safety factor time the normal flow i.e. i.e. for a maximum safety factor of 0.5 Normal flow = 100 gpm Rated flow = 0.5*100 gpm = 50 gpm If sized properly a pump specified in this way could operate at any point between 50 and 120gpm with no problems.
Hydraulic drive systems like gear pumps, rotary vane pumps, screw pumps, bent axis pumps etc. One real life example of hydraulic pumps is the brake master cylinder in a car. You also see hydraulic pumps in excavators.
cold chamber die casting machine can be divided into the direction of the direction of the flow of fluid in the hydraulic system used to control or regulate the pressure and flow valves, pressure valves and flow control valve three categories. A same shape as the valve, because of the different mechanisms of action have different functions. Pressure valve and flow valve with a throttle effect of the flow passage cross section to control the system pressure and flow direction valve replacement of the flow passage control the oil flow direction.
The pressure flow theory describes the movement of food through the phloem. The theory was originated by Ernst Munch.
No. Pumps create flow. Resistance to flow creates pressure.
The mass flow rate and discharge pressure in a reciprocating compressor are directly related. As the discharge pressure increases, it can result in a higher mass flow rate through the compressor. This relationship is important for determining the performance and efficiency of the compressor in various operating conditions.
Valves and pumps serve different functions in fluid systems. Valves are devices that control the flow of fluids by opening, closing, or partially obstructing passageways, allowing for regulation of pressure and direction. In contrast, pumps are mechanical devices that move fluids by converting mechanical energy into hydraulic energy, creating flow and pressure. Essentially, valves manage flow, while pumps generate it.
In a system, the relationship between pressure and flow rate is described by the pressure vs flow rate equation. This equation shows that as pressure increases, flow rate decreases, and vice versa. This means that there is an inverse relationship between pressure and flow rate in a system.
Centripetal pumps have a single rotating impeller that moves fluid towards the center of the pump, while centrifugal pumps have multiple impellers that move fluid outward. This difference affects the pressure and flow rate each pump can achieve. Centrifugal pumps are better for high flow rates at lower pressures, while centripetal pumps are better for higher pressures at lower flow rates. The choice between the two depends on the specific requirements of the application.
Water in an artesian well flows naturally to the surface due to underground pressure created by the confinement of water between impermeable layers of rock or clay. The pressure in the aquifer forces the water upwards through the well without the need for pumps.
its pressure between suction and discharge flow...
(you mean "do areteries pump blood at a high pressure?") areteries do pump blood at high pressure when they are entering the heart.but it flows out at a slower pressure as it is entering the capillaries.the arteries a very narrow tubes and so for a successful flow the blood pumps into the heart quickly.
Oil pumps are essential components in engines and machinery, primarily categorized into three types: gear pumps, diaphragm pumps, and vane pumps. Gear pumps use interlocking gears to create flow, making them efficient for high-pressure applications. Diaphragm pumps utilize a flexible membrane to move fluids, suitable for handling corrosive substances. Vane pumps employ sliding vanes within a rotor to create a pumping action, offering variable displacement and consistent flow.
The relationship between flow rate and pressure drop across a pipe is that as the flow rate increases, the pressure drop also increases. This means that a higher flow rate will result in a greater pressure drop in the pipe.
One relationship is that both can flow in vacuum.
The higher the viscosity, the lower the flow-ability of a material.(Viscosity=internal resistance to flow)