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In general, gamma radiation is more harmful than X-rays. That's because gamma rays are higher frequency (shorter wavelength) and have higher energy than the X-rays. Certainly it can be seen that this applies for similar dosages. Standing all day in front of an X-ray machine and getting zapped will harm you more than walking past a small exposed cobalt-60 source. But photon for photon, the gamma ray does more tissue or biological damage than the X-ray does.

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14y ago
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12y ago

X-Rays use a controlled amount of small-dose radiation, just enough to visualize the inside of the body.

It is rather impossible to control any bomb's effects. With an atomic bomb, the amount of radiation would be much higher than X-Rays. The effects of radiation affect water, ground, etc., in addition to irradiating the human body. Wind speed and direction might concentrate higher radiation in some areas, and less in other areas.

So the biggest issue is that X-Rays give a controlled dose or measure of radiation, whereas atomic bombs do not because they are affected by multiple factors.

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11y ago

exposure to x-rays and gamma has been linked to cancer becuase it can cause mutations in cells DNA which can cause them to grow into a tumour.

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11y ago

gamma is always more dangerous than x-rays, as it is more energetic thus causing more ionization.

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12y ago

they have much higher hz

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Q: Is gamma radiation more harmful than X-ray radiation?
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Externally, gamma radiation is dangerous because it can penetrate the body. Alpha is most dangerous if ingested.


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What is more dangerous gamma or alpha rays?

alpha radiation is more dangerous than beta or gamma if ingested or inhaled because its power to ionize (or to disrupt atoms) is 20x than that of beta and gamma. but if the source is outside the body or at a distance gamma radiation is much dangerous because it could penetrate thick walls.


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Of alpha, beta and gamma radiation, gamma radiation has the greater ability to penetrate either shielding or living tissue. The penetration issue aside, a contact source that is an alpha emitter can do more tissue damage than beta or gamma radiation. Alpha and beta radiation are particulate radiation. They involve a particle. Gamma radiation is electromagnetic radiation of high energy. Use the links below to learn more about each type of radiation and get a handle on what's up.


Gamma radiation is it safe to inject into a human but alpha particles would be very dangerous?

Generally no radiation is safe. You cannot "inject" radiation into anything because it is the product of various unstable nuclei decaying. Alpha radiation is much more ionising than gamma, but much less penetrating than it. That makes it more dangerous if it is inside your body; it can be stopped by skin. Therefore you would have to swallow a sample of a radioactive material. However, gamma radiation is always emitted together with alpha or beta radiation.