At the time of the Missouri Compromise, there was strong disagreement between people who were pro-slavery and those who were anti-slavery. Various territories, such as Missouri, Arkansas, and Maine, were trying to become states, but there was great concern over whether the new states would be slave states or free. The compromise mapped out which land would have slaves allowed, and which would not. In effect it gave pro-slave people the right to retain slaves and extend slavery to the west, and it gave the anti-slavery people a guarantee that slavery would not be extended into the Northwest.
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It was in Congress, after the Mexican war, trying to replace the successful Missouri Compromise of 1820, which had managed to avert war between North and South for 30 years.
Nether of them liked it much, they thought it would be good for each other but it wasn't
it caused slavery to expand in to the north.
Allowed California to be admitted to the Union as two states - North California and South California, divided along the line of the Missouri Compromise.
the kansas nebraska act, of the compromise of 1850
It allowed California to join the USA as free soil. But to get this law passed, Congress had to make a big show of appeasing the South by enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act, which was enormously unpopular in the North, arousing new interest in Abolitionism.
The Compromise of 1850 made things worse between the north and the south by not providing a permanent solution to the issue of slavery. This compromise only drug out the dispute that was taking place for an additional 10 years which allowed for people to get more upset over the issue.