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As a result of World War I, Turkey underwent significant transformation, particularly with the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The war led to widespread devastation and the loss of territories, prompting nationalist movements that ultimately culminated in the Turkish War of Independence. This conflict resulted in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who implemented sweeping reforms to modernize the nation, including secularization, nationalism, and industrialization. Consequently, Turkey shifted from a multi-ethnic empire to a more centralized nation-state, redefining its political and social landscape.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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