Persia and its associate Media expanded the Empire to stretch from today's Libya in the west to Pakistan in the east. It held this empire together for two centuries by maintaining internal and external security by mobilising local forces, reinforced by Persian-Median central forces. It also maintained a strong naval force even though it had no maritime forces by mobilising the navies of Phoenecia, Egypt and the Greek city-states within its borders.
The Royal Road in Persia, established by Darius I around 500 BCE, was a crucial infrastructure for military operations. It facilitated rapid troop movement and communication across the vast Persian Empire, allowing for swift responses to threats and efficient deployment of forces. The road also enabled the transportation of supplies and reinforcements, enhancing the empire's military effectiveness. Overall, the Royal Road was integral in maintaining the stability and control of the Persian Empire through military logistics.
The Persian army refers to the military forces of ancient Persia, particularly during the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550–330 BCE). It was known for its diverse composition, including soldiers from various regions of the empire, and employed advanced tactics and strategies. The army was famous for its use of cavalry and archers, and it played a crucial role in expanding and maintaining the vast territories of Persia. Notable battles involving the Persian army include those against the Greeks during the Greco-Persian Wars.
The king who led his army to the north was Alexander the Great. He was the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon, and he is considered one of the most successful military commanders in history. He is known for his strategic and tactical military genius, and for his expansive conquests. Alexander's invasion of the Persian Empire began in 334 BC, when he crossed the Hellespont with his army. He then marched north to Anatolia, where he defeated the Persian forces at the Battle of Granicus. He continued north, conquering regions of the Persian Empire including the Libyans, Phoenicians, and Syrians. He eventually reached the limits of the Persian Empire, and reached the western shores of the modern-day Caspian Sea. He then turned south and conquered the Babylonians, Susiana, and the Persians. Finally, he marched east, and eventually reached India.
In ancient Persia, soldiers who were paid were known as "sparabara" or "immortals." The sparabara were part of the infantry, often equipped with shields and spears, while the Immortals were an elite unit of 10,000 soldiers who formed the backbone of the Persian military. These paid troops played a crucial role in maintaining the stability and expansion of the Persian Empire. Their compensation often included land, provisions, and other benefits, reflecting the importance of a well-supported military in Persian society.
First by conquest, then by maintaining peace internally and providing protection externaliy.
Best is Herodotos The Histories.
It established peace, stability and improved prosperity within its empire.
A couple of hundred years of relative peace and prosperity.
Asia Minor was part of the Persian Empire. Alexander the Great took the Persian Empire by military conquest.
The Incas mainly united their empire so that they could combine their industrial and military advancements. They were able to better accomplishments due to advanced roadways and a government headed by the Sapa Inca and the regional heads below them.
He took over Egypt and Libya, incorporating them into the Persian Empire.
Cambyses added Egypt-Libya to the Persian Empire.
The goal that they had in common was to conquer the Persian empire.
An attempt to promote peace, prosperity and security which lasted for two centuries.
Susa, Persepolis, Babylon, Susa, Memphis, and a hundred Greek cities in Asia Minor.
kinect, iPads, vibrators,tony the tiger, cocoa puffs, KFC, and walmart..
The Persian Empire