He made the dramatic announcement that on August 2 the USS Maddox, a navy destroyer, had been attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats in the Gulf of Tonkin, off the North Vietnamese coast.
The president claimed that the attack on the USS Maddoxwas unprovoked. In fact, the Maddox had been on a spying mission and had fired first.
She actually fired her 5-inch guns first, in the Tonkin Gulf.
USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy .
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was significant due to the fact that it give President Johnson the ability to use military force in Southeast Asia without Congress having to issue an official declaration of war. It was signed into law on August 10, 1964.
It prompted Congress to pass the Tonkin Gulf resolution, which authorized U.S. military operations in the Vietnam War.
The USS Maddox was gathering military intelligence for the CIA. The commander was George Morrison who was the father of Jim Morrison.
The first attack was an actual naval battle between the destroyer USS Maddox and 3 North Vietnamese Navy torpedo boats (02 August '64). The second attack involved two destroyers on 04 August '64; the USS Maddox and the USS Turner Joy. This 2nd sea engagement is questionable.
The destroyer Maddox was alone when she engaged 3 North Viet Navy torpedo boats from their 135th Torpedo Boat squadron on 02 August 1964. Maddox was with the destroyer USS Turner Joy on 04 August 1964 in the Gulf when they engaged "Tonkin Ghosts" (radar ghosts in the Tonkin Gulf).
Destroyer, USS Maddox.
USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy .
1964 (not 1954). Naval engagements between the North Viet Navy's 135th Torpedo Boat Squadron and the US Navy's destroyer USS Maddox (later Maddox and USS Turner Joy) in the Tonkin Gulf.
She actually fired her 5-inch guns first, in the Tonkin Gulf.
The Maddox (DD731) was an Allen Sumner class WWII USN destroyer that engaged North Vietnamese Navy torpedo boats in the Tonkin Gulf on 02 August 1964. A two part "Tonkin Gulf Incident."
1. 02 August 1964, three North Vietnamese Navy torpedo boats from the 135th Torpedo Squadron engaged the destroyer USS Maddox in a sea battle in the Tonkin Gulf. 2. 04 August 1964, alleged North Vietnamese Navy torpedo boats engaged the destroyers USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy in a sea battle in the Tonkin Gulf. Determined later to be, possibly, "Tonkin Ghosts" (false radar images).
1. 02 August 1964, three torpedo boats from the North Vietnamese Navy engaged the destroyer USS Maddox in the Tonkin Gulf. 2. 04 August 1964, alleged torpedo boats engaged the destroyers USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy in the Gulf. Later determined to be "Tonkin Ghosts" (false radar images).
Vietnam War; 1964 involving USN destroyers USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy. Maddox was re-cycled (scrapped); Turner Joy is preserved in Washington State as a memorial museum.
The USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy were allegedly attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin off the coast of Vietnam in 1964. These incidents, known as the Gulf of Tonkin incidents, were cited as a justification for the escalation of US involvement in the Vietnam War. However, subsequent investigations have revealed that the second attack on the USS Turner Joy may have been based on false radar readings and did not actually occur.
Congress passed the Tonkin Gulf Resolution after North Vietnam forces attacked two United States destroyers (the Maddox and the C. Turner Joy).
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was significant due to the fact that it give President Johnson the ability to use military force in Southeast Asia without Congress having to issue an official declaration of war. It was signed into law on August 10, 1964.