0600 dawn
US Navy deciphered the Japanese attack plan by breaking the Japanese codes used for communicating with Japanese naval commanders. This allowed the U.S. to direct its carriers to sit back behind Midway island and launch air attacks on the large Japanese force.
During the Battle of Midway. the Japanese had 4 carriers that they used to attack islands in the pacific. when they attacked Midway, the US carriers were able to launch planes and sink their 4 carriers. because they had lost their carriers, the Japanese no longer had the ability to attack.
The unique thing about the battle of Midway was that the U.S. Navy was able to crack the Japanese code , that the invasion of the Aleutian Islands was a diversionary move on the part of the Japanese. The main force was to launch an aerial attack on Midway,to destroy the airstrip and the shorebatteries , then the second phase would land Japanese marines onto Midway itself, killing all opposition. The U.S. Navy, aware of Japanese intentions sent its last 3 aircraft carriers (Yorktown,Enterprise,Hornet) to a point north east of Midway.ADM.Nimitz put Midway Island on full alert, to make sure the island was ready to defend itself against any aerial and naval attacks thrown at them by the Japanese.While the ships sailed from Pearl Harbor,Midway sent out some Pby-Catalinas to search for the Japanese task force which left Japan a few weeks ago,which is traveling under cover of a storm.The Japanese task force was spotted by one of the Pby's from Midway and the rest is history.
1. History's first decisive clash of aircraft carriers. 2. Decisive sea battle. The battle of Midway was a turning point in the Japanese-American conflict in World War 2, in the sense that the Japanese were turned back from their objective in taking Midway island, a strategic air base. Furthermore, by breaking the Japanese codes, the U.S. had learned of the attack and had sent its main carrier force to launch air attacks against the Japanese navy. The devastating loss of 4 major Japanese carriers, crippled the Japanese navy and, from then on, the Japanese turned from being the aggressors to being on the defensive as the U.S. began building a powerful navy.
The strategy was to intercept a Japanese force of vastly superior strength and to prevent a Japanese amphibious landing on the island of Midway. The three aircraft carriers of the U.S. fleet, the Hornet, Enterprise, and Yorktown were considered to be the major offensive threat of the U.S. Navy. Their aircraft it was hoped would be useful in providing air defense against air attacks against the island, and if the opportunity presented itself, to launch a crippling strike against the Japanese fleet. It was however to avoid a surface battle since the U.S. fleet was hopelessly outgunned.
US Navy deciphered the Japanese attack plan by breaking the Japanese codes used for communicating with Japanese naval commanders. This allowed the U.S. to direct its carriers to sit back behind Midway island and launch air attacks on the large Japanese force.
During the Battle of Midway. the Japanese had 4 carriers that they used to attack islands in the pacific. when they attacked Midway, the US carriers were able to launch planes and sink their 4 carriers. because they had lost their carriers, the Japanese no longer had the ability to attack.
The unique thing about the battle of Midway was that the U.S. Navy was able to crack the Japanese code , that the invasion of the Aleutian Islands was a diversionary move on the part of the Japanese. The main force was to launch an aerial attack on Midway,to destroy the airstrip and the shorebatteries , then the second phase would land Japanese marines onto Midway itself, killing all opposition. The U.S. Navy, aware of Japanese intentions sent its last 3 aircraft carriers (Yorktown,Enterprise,Hornet) to a point north east of Midway.ADM.Nimitz put Midway Island on full alert, to make sure the island was ready to defend itself against any aerial and naval attacks thrown at them by the Japanese.While the ships sailed from Pearl Harbor,Midway sent out some Pby-Catalinas to search for the Japanese task force which left Japan a few weeks ago,which is traveling under cover of a storm.The Japanese task force was spotted by one of the Pby's from Midway and the rest is history.
1. History's first decisive clash of aircraft carriers. 2. Decisive sea battle. The battle of Midway was a turning point in the Japanese-American conflict in World War 2, in the sense that the Japanese were turned back from their objective in taking Midway island, a strategic air base. Furthermore, by breaking the Japanese codes, the U.S. had learned of the attack and had sent its main carrier force to launch air attacks against the Japanese navy. The devastating loss of 4 major Japanese carriers, crippled the Japanese navy and, from then on, the Japanese turned from being the aggressors to being on the defensive as the U.S. began building a powerful navy.
The US used the atomic bomb against Japan because in the Battle of Midway (a small island in the Pacific that was controlled by the Japanese in WW11) we lost 3,000 American lives. The Japanese had many more islands like Midway under there control. If we had continued to fight Japan by taking each individual island (island hopping) American loss of life would have been substantial, therefore Truman made the very hard decision to launch the atomic bomb on Hiroshama and Nagasaki. Which forced the Japanese to surrender.
The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, late in autumn.
America refused to sell oil to the Japanese.
The strategy was to intercept a Japanese force of vastly superior strength and to prevent a Japanese amphibious landing on the island of Midway. The three aircraft carriers of the U.S. fleet, the Hornet, Enterprise, and Yorktown were considered to be the major offensive threat of the U.S. Navy. Their aircraft it was hoped would be useful in providing air defense against air attacks against the island, and if the opportunity presented itself, to launch a crippling strike against the Japanese fleet. It was however to avoid a surface battle since the U.S. fleet was hopelessly outgunned.
December 7, 1941
The actual physical impact was minimal. Very little damage was done to Japan by the raid. The main impact was psychological- Japan had had a long string of successes and seemed invincible. The surprise bombing of the Japanese homeland showed everyone that they could be harmed, and it was a moral victory for the United States. It also led the Japanese to launch an attack on the US Navy less than two months later at Midway, in an attempt to destroy the American aircraft carriers. American spies were able to discover the attack was coming, and the US Navy set up an ambush which nearly destroyed the Japanese fleet. The Japanese Navy never fully recovered from the devastation they suffered at Midway.
gain controll over it. if they could gain control of these islands they could refuel their aircraft on the island. thts y the Japanese wanted pearl harbor so they can use tht island as a pitstop to prepare their attack on the us mainland, possibly having a beter chance in causing more damage and casualties to the usa
launch = chakushu to launch = orosu