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The USAF "wanted" the new all aluminum rifle to fit the Air Force's "lightness" standards; a survival weapon for downed airmen, etc. While at a "private" get together (social event), USAF GEN Curtis LeMay tested the weapon, firing against water-melons in 1960; he liked the weapon and ordered some for the USAF...however the M14 had just been approved for use only 36 months earlier, and having TWO different NATO cartridges was not a good idea; consequently, President Kennedy denied GEN LeMay's request.

But the Vietnam War was beginning to really heat up (fighting had been going on for YEARS; but now it was growing like a cancer). Fighting men in South Vietnam had complained about the need for firepower, their WWII M1 Garands, BAR's, or British .303's or M1 .30 Carbines & .45 caliber Thompson sub-machineguns weren't putting out the "lead" (bullets) fast enough to chop down the jungle and kill communists...plus those weapons (minus the carbine) were extremely heavy to carry, didn't hold alot of rounds, and certainly didn't have fast rates of fire.

Then word of a NEW "light-weight rapid firing rifle" reached the ears of the embattled allied men fighting in South Vietnam. A dozen or so were shipped to South Vietnam in 1961 for a "test run" (like a test drive for a new tank or car). The men liked it; and requested more! In 1962 another batch was sent to South Vietnam, the weapon proved excellent for JUNGLE FIGHTING! Light weight, Rapid Rate of Fire (chops down jungle like a weed cutter), and fighting men could carry thousands instead of hundreds of rounds due to the size of the cartridge.

By 1963, Secretary of Defense McNamara was convinced; and authorized nearly a 100,000 M16's deployed as "jungle rifles" for use only in jungle environments (specifically South Vietnam). The rest of the US Army and US Marines stationed around the world would continue to be armed with the M14 US Rifle. By 1967 the M16 jungle rifle would be the new US Rifle, slowly phasing out the M14 service rifle.

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