The Union retained control of the fort throughout the entire war
fort pickens has 34 canons
Reinforcements landed at Fort Pickens on April 13, 1861 which is the same day that the truce was violated by Federal Forces at Fort Sumter.
The demand that Fort Sumter had to surrender was sent by telegraph from the Confederate Secretary of War Walker to Gen. Beauregard on April 10, 1860. The request was delivered to the Union Commander of the fort, Major Anderson, in the late afternoon of the 11th. Governor Frank Pickens had been only confidentially informed, on April 6, by a special messenger sent by the Union Government, that the steamers Pocahontas, Pawnee and Harriet Lane, were going to supply the fort exclusively with provisions.
Fort Sumpter
The Union. This was a pre-war US Army fort at Pensacola, Florida. The Union also held Fort Monroe, Virginia, on the Chesapeake Bay, throughout the war.
The Union retained control of the fort throughout the entire war
fort pickens has 34 canons
It was a Union fort. That is why the confederate forces attacked it.
Reinforcements landed at Fort Pickens on April 13, 1861 which is the same day that the truce was violated by Federal Forces at Fort Sumter.
Pensacola beach
Yes, but they must be on a leash at all times and not allowed on the beach or public buildings.
April 1861
yes, its $8.00 per car for the day. Camping costs more.
moss, grass, and other tiger-lillies
The Confederacy was officially proclaimed in Montgomery Alabama in February of 1861. Several garrisoned forts in the newly created Confederacy were abandoned in February and March of that year primarily due to inablitiy of the Federal government to reinforce or supply them. With the innaugauration of Lincoln on March 4 1861 public pressure in the North demanded that some of these garrisons be held to make a show of force to the Seccesionists. These included Fort Sumter at the mouth of Charleston (SC) harbor, Fort Monroe at the mouth of Hampton Roads, and Fort Pickens at the mouth of Pensacola (FL) harbor. Efforts to supply Fort Sumter in April of 1861 were turned away and the fort was bombarded into surrender. This was the action that caused the Civil War. Fort Pickens and Fort Monroe stayed in Union hands throughout the war and another establishment, Fort Jefferson in the Dry Tortugas, was never attacked due to inaccessablity. Fort Sumter was returned to Federal control in February of 1865 after the Evacuation of Charleston.
The Battle of Santa Rosa Fort. With the fall of Fort Sumter, Fort Pickens guarding the entrance to Pensacola, Florida, was one of the few coastal positions along the Confederate coast still in the hands of the Union. Confederate General Richard Anderson (who would eventually lead the First and Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia) was the garrison commander at Pensacola. After midnight on October 9, 1861 he ferried 1200 men in two small steamers to Santa Rosa Island in a surprise attack on Fort Pickens. Landing four miles east of Fort Pickens, the Confederates marched three miles towards the Fort, routed the 6th New York from its camp and adopted a defensive position in front of the Fort. The Union garrison under Colonel Harvey Brown, about 600 men, sallied from the Fort, driving the Confederates back to their steam ships and ending the battle. Union losses were 14 killed, 29 wounded and 24 captured. Confederate casualties totaled 87, of which about 30-40 were killed. General Anderson was severely wounded in the engagement, and would be out of action until February 1862. Fort Pickens remained in the hands of the Union throughout the War.