Amir Timur, the king of Turkestan, invaded India in 1398, during the reign of the last Sultan of Tughlaq dynasty, Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (1390-1412). After plundering Delhi, Timur returned to Samarkand (Central Asia),
Sultan Omer Sheikh Mirza, the ruler of Farghana, was Babur's father. His ancestors are also well known. Through his fathers side, his ancestor was Timur and Genghis Khan from his mothers side.
Babur's paternal grandfather, Abu Sa'id Mirza was the great grandson of Amir Timur.
Timur the Lame was a fourteenth-century conqueror and the founder of the Timurid dynasty, which lasted from 1730 to 1405, in Central Asia and the great great grandfather of Babur.
the lion shows us the bravery and iron hand which mughal and timur would use in their empires and rising sun indicates the growing empire.East India company was made by British in subcontinent and British also started to rule on some areas when British saw that the Mughals are fighting between each other.
Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, came to power in the early 16th century after facing a series of challenges in Central Asia. After losing his ancestral kingdom of Ferghana, he turned his attention to India, where he capitalized on the political instability and fragmentation among the regional rulers. In 1526, he defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. His strategic military tactics and the use of artillery were instrumental in his victory and consolidation of power.
During the invasion of Timur Lang in 1398, the ruler of Delhi was Sultan Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah Tughlaq. His reign was marked by political instability and conflict, which ultimately made the Delhi Sultanate vulnerable to Timur's invasion. Timur's forces captured and looted Delhi, leading to significant destruction and loss of life.
In 1398, Timur invaded northern India, attacking the Delhi Sultanate ruled by Sultan Nasir-u Din mahmud.
In 1398, Timur the Lame, also known as Tamerlane, destroyed the city of Delhi in India. His invasion resulted in widespread devastation and significant loss of life, as he sought to expand his empire. The sacking of Delhi was part of Timur's larger campaign throughout Central and South Asia, showcasing his military prowess and brutal tactics.
Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, became the ruler of Delhi through a series of military conquests and strategic alliances. He established the Mughal Empire in India after defeating the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodhi, at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. Babur's victory marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India, which lasted for over two centuries. His military prowess, political acumen, and ability to adapt to local conditions were key factors in his successful establishment of power in Delhi.
Babur, a descendent of Timur, invaded India in 1526 and established the Mughal Dynasty, thus ending the Delhi Sultanate.
Humayun's Tomb in Delhi, India. R.Santhanalakshmi VIII D Vairam's Matric School Pudukkottai 622001
Timur the Lame and later the founder of the Mughal Empire
In 1398, Tamerlane, also known as Timur, led a devastating campaign from Central Asia into northern India, resulting in the conquest of Delhi and the destruction of several cities. His forces, known for their brutality and military prowess, sought to expand his empire and spread fear among his enemies. The invasion resulted in widespread devastation, significant loss of life, and the weakening of the Delhi Sultanate, marking a significant moment in Indian history.
The Battle of Ankara was fought near Ankara between Ottoman Sultan Bayezid's army and Mongolian Timur's army in 1402. The result was an indisputable victory for Timur and it was the only time in the history of the Ottoman Empire that a sultan was captured as prisoner.
On the eve of Babur's invasion ,at the beginning of the 16th century , india was divided into numerous small kingdom ruled by independent kings.The Delhi sultanate had dwindled in size and power and its control was confined to Delhi and its surrounding areas.The political scenario was a picture of disunity and discord.It was perfect setting for an ambitious descendant of Amit Timur and Chenghiz Khan called Muhammad Babur to conquer India.Thus Babur invaded India and led the establishment of Mughal Empire.
The first Mughal Emperor of India was Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, a descendant of Amir Timur. He defeated the Delhi Sultan Ibrahim Lodi in the battle of Panipat in 1526 and established the Mughal Empire in India. He won the battle of Khanwa against Rana Sangram Singh in 1527. In the battle of Ghagra (1529), he defeated the Afghan confederates. Thus he became the master of India and ruled till 1530.
Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, a descendant of Timur, defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat and established the Mughal Empire in India (1526).