False radio traffic, made up troop movements and the highly visible presence of Patton- the American general most feared by the Germans.
Its nothing much just that it was the shortest route.
The Allied troops all landed on the north coast of Normandy between Cherbourg and Caen on about 30 miles of stony beaches. This was about 150 miles south west of Calais, where the Germans were expecting the landings.
Because the Germans were expecting them at Pas de Calais, and in fact the Allies made many deceptions to encourage this belief. Normandy was chosen because it had suitable beaches and German troop concentrations, especially tank formations, were lower than Calais area.
The Allies had deceived them into believing the attack would come later at the Pas de Calais.
Most of the German generals had no plan for the invasion of Normandy. They were almost all fooled by the Allied strategy of building a fake army in Norfolk, apparently to attack Calais,far north of Normandy. Rommel was the only senior German who anticipated the attack in Normandy and he couldn't persuade his superiors of this. The heavily armed Omaha Beach was a product of Rommel's ingenuity.
Calais. For every Allied reconnaissance flight over Normandy, two were flown over Calais to increase the deception. The Germans expected that George Patton rather than Bernard Montgomery would be leading the invasion, so a dummy army under Patton was created to indicate that Calais was the objective. Another dummy army in Scotland was created to confuse the Germans into thinking that Norway might also be a possible site for the invasion.
Operation Bodyguard was the Allied plan to deceive Germany into thinking the invasion would occur at a different place and time than the D-Day landings. While they were mostly expecting the attack at Calais, France, Operation Bodyguard also led the Germans into believing a possible attack could take place elsewhere, such as the Balkans, southern France, and Norway.
the German forces were expecting an allied landing at the Pas de Calais in the summer of 1945 and maintained a strong force in that area. However, the allies made the Germans think the allied invasion would take place at the Pas de Calais area as it was the shortest distance from England to France. But, the allied forces landed at Normandy, France and gained a foot hold in France before the Germans realized they had been tricked, that the allies were not going to invaded at the Pas de Calaids area of France...................
The Allied troops all landed on the north coast of Normandy between Cherbourg and Caen on about 30 miles of stony beaches. This was about 150 miles south west of Calais, where the Germans were expecting the landings.
This is unknown. It can be because of Calais' short distance from England, across the Straits of Dover. It also has good sea conditions. Allied deceptions made them think an invasion would occur there. Hitler probably also didn't want to later admit to being wrong.
Because it was closest to Britain, so a Channel crossing there would the easiest for the Allies. Another reason was that the Allies did not want the Germans to find out what the real intended invasion location for D-Day was, and they had set up an elaborate misinformation campaign. They succeeded in making the Germans think that the invasion would indeed take place much farther north, in the Calais region.
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The Germans expected the invasion at the Pas de Calais, the narrowest part of the English Channel. Normandy was at one of the widest parts of the Channel, just barely within range of aircraft based in England to provide support to the invaders. There was no large port near Normandy. The Germans knew that a modern army needs tons of supplies every day to keep operating. To get these ashore a port was needed, so the Germans expected the landings near some sizable port city, all of which they had heavily defended. The Allies mounted a disinformation campaign, called Operation Fortitude, to fool the Germans about where the attack would come. This sought to reinforce the Germans belief that the landings would come at the Pas de Calais. So successful was this that Hitler continued to believe for weeks after the Normandy landings that they were only a diversionary attack, and that the main blow would yet come at the Pas de Calais. Believing this Hitler kept strong Germans forces waiting for this attack which never came, forces which, if sent to Normandy, might have succeeded in driving the Allied invaders back into the sea.
Because the Germans were expecting them at Pas de Calais, and in fact the Allies made many deceptions to encourage this belief. Normandy was chosen because it had suitable beaches and German troop concentrations, especially tank formations, were lower than Calais area.
During World War II, the Allied invasion that was most clearly expected by the German occupiers of Europe was Operation Overlord, the "D-Day" invasion of Normandy in June of 1944. The Germans did not know that this invasion would take place in June nor against the Normandy coast; however, they were expecting some invasion-attempt against the coast of Western Europe during the summer of 1944.
calais
Calais in France.See operation Fortitude
This is not exactly phrased as a question. The Normandy Invastion on June 6, 1944 was conducted by the Allies in a mission originally called Operation Overlord. It was renamed but this code name stuck and became popular. Hitler was thrilled when the allies arrived even though they did not come to Calais as he figured they would. It ended up being an invasion that defeated Hitler in the end.