dfh
The angle of the electrode, the speed of the electrode used to weld and the size of the electrode.
Shortening the electrode extension typically reduces weld penetration. This is because a shorter electrode extension results in a smaller arc length, which reduces the heat input into the weld and leads to less penetration. It is important to maintain the proper electrode extension to achieve the desired weld penetration.
Moisture in the electrode can cause porosity in the weld, as the moisture turns into steam during the welding process, creating gas pockets. This can weaken the overall integrity of the weld and affect its mechanical properties. It is important to keep electrodes dry to prevent these issues.
what characteristics does the weld bead have when weaving the electrode
It varies from 3 inches to 13 inches. The electrode type, type of weld, and position of weld all determine how far you can get done with a single rod
nickel
motion of the electrode causes different pattterns in th formation ofthe cooling weld puddle. You can alter the weld patter by changing the electrode motion,,ex: motion straight across the weld zone and dropping electrode position say (1/8th inch) produces given pattern..same pattern with a slight upward motion at edges of weld zone another pattern...etc etc
Electrodes with too much moisture may lead to cracking or porosity.
309l
A straight weld bead on the surface of a plate with little or no side-to-side electrode movement is called a stringer bead. It is a type of weld bead characterized by its uniform and straight appearance, typically achieved through consistent and controlled forward movement of the welding electrode along the joint.
6010 is a high cellulose sodium based electrode, which can be used to weld carbon steel pipes.
Tig is always done in straight polarity, i.e. electrode negative. reason: almost 2/3rd of the heat is generated in positive terminal of weld, in this case the base metal and the rest in the negative terminal, in this case the tungsten electrode. Also you don't want to deposit the tungsten electrode in the weld, do you?