When fencing, one does not have a "mat" underfoot. Instead, there is a strip, or a "piste". This strip is always marked out when fencing, and in official competitions will be metal and grounded so as fencers are unable to score touches by hitting the floor.
The long rectangular strip is called a piste.
The French word for fencing is "l'escrime"
Kenjutsu, and it means exactly that "fencing."
Fencing
100 x 100
The maximum area is obtained when the fencing enclosing a circular area. Beyond that I cannot help since I do not fully understand your question.
The mat that is placed under a Bunsen burner can be referred to as a heat proof mat.
The target area depends on the weapon that you are using. If you are fencing Epee, the target area is your opponent's entire body. If you are fencing Saber, the target area is your opponent's body from the waist up. If you are fencing the third and final weapon, Foil, the target area is simply your opponent's torso. This excludes their legs, arms, and head, limiting it to the chest and stomach region.
Tatami mat
They are called Fencers.
There are three types of fencing swords each with different rules : Foil, Eppe and Sabre. The blade of a foil is called a "Foil blade"The blade of an eppe is called an "Eppe Blade"Etc