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Biological psychology is generally nomothetic. The nomothetic approach aims to even out individual differences so that the observations lack bias. This justifies generalising the findings of such research. Because biological psychology research is primarily experimental, a nomothetical stance is assumed simply because researchers (using a psychobiological approach) are looking for typical behaviour, not unique behaviour - thus looking for data with which to apply a generalisation to all people, or most people.

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Q: Is biological psychology idiographic of nomothetic?
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What is Idiographic in psychology?

Alternatively: 'What is the idiographic approach to psychology?' In 1937 Gordon Allport (1897-1967), the famous American psychologist, conceived two approaches to psychology: an idiographic approach and a nomothetic approach. He did not create the terms 'idiographic' (from two ancient Greek roots which mean 'own writing') and 'nomothetic' (from an ancient Greek root which mean 'lawmaking'). Instead Wilhelm Windelband (1848-1915), a German philosopher, created them, in 1894. He created them about the aims of, respectively, the humanities (which include, among other disciplines, history) and science (which includes, among other sciences, physics). The idiographic approach to psychology perceives people as being describable in terms of unique sets of characteristics. Psychologists who practice counseling psychology endorse this approach. Conversely the nomothetic approach to psychology perceives people as being describable in terms of universal laws. Psychologists who subscribe to behaviorism endorse this approach.


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