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Alternatively: 'What is the idiographic approach to psychology?'

In 1937 Gordon Allport (1897-1967), the famous American psychologist, conceived two approaches to psychology: an idiographic approach and a nomothetic approach. He did not create the terms 'idiographic' (from two ancient Greek roots which mean 'own writing') and 'nomothetic' (from an ancient Greek root which mean 'lawmaking'). Instead Wilhelm Windelband (1848-1915), a German philosopher, created them, in 1894. He created them about the aims of, respectively, the humanities (which include, among other disciplines, history) and science (which includes, among other sciences, physics).

The idiographic approach to psychology perceives people as being describable in terms of unique sets of characteristics. Psychologists who practice counseling psychology endorse this approach. Conversely the nomothetic approach to psychology perceives people as being describable in terms of universal laws. Psychologists who subscribe to behaviorism endorse this approach.

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11y ago
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1d ago

In psychology, idiographic refers to an approach that focuses on understanding individuals' unique characteristics, experiences, and behaviors. It emphasizes studying specific cases in detail to gain insight into the complexity of an individual's psychological makeup, rather than generalizing findings across a group of people. This approach aims to capture the richness and depth of human experience.

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Q: What is Idiographic in psychology?
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What is idiographic research methods?

Idiographic research methods focus on studying individual cases or situations in depth to gain a deep understanding of complex phenomena. These methods aim to capture the unique characteristics and complexities of a specific case rather than generalizing findings to a larger population. Idiographic research often involves qualitative approaches such as case studies, interviews, or observational methods.


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