Currently the most powerful Indian launch vehicle in operation; the first development flight of the GSLV took place in 2001. The program's benefits have been scrutinized due to frequent payload cutbacks and delays. The indigenous cryogenic engine for the GSLV's upper stage was tested in 2007. ISRO has reconsidered the effectiveness of the GSLV for the needs of the 2000-2010 decade and began development of an indigenous and new heavy launch vehicle, GSLV III. The latter is not related to the GSLV-I/II and will be based around the proven format of liquid main stages and two solid strap-on boosters. It will resemble the Ariane 5 and other modern launchers and will have sufficient payload capacity for manned spaceflight.. The inaugural flight is scheduled for 2008.
Chandrayaan 2008: ISRO intends to send a small robotic spacecraft into lunar orbit mounted on a modified PSLV. It will survey the surface of the moon in greater detail than ever before and attempt to locate resources. Countries, including the US have expressed interest in attaching their own payloads to the mission. ISRO and NASA have an agreement to carry two NASA probes as a payload.
AVATAR Scramjet: This is a long-term project to develop a reusable launch vehicle (RLV) restricted to the launch of satellites. Theoretically, AVATAR would be a cost effective launch vehicle for small satellites and therefore a commercially competitive launch system. A scaled-down technology demonstrator is scheduled to fly c.2008. Recently ISRO successfully tested a scramjet air breathing engine which produced Mach 6 for seven seconds. ISRO will continue research related to using scramjets in RLVs after 2010.
ISRO has entered the lucrative market of launching payloads of other nations. Prominent among them are the launches of Israel Space Agency's, TecSAR spy satellite, and Israeli Tauvex-II satellite module. The CARTOSAT-2, launched on the July 2006, carried a small Indonesian payload of 56 kg.
Leveraging its expertise in cryogenic technology to design Hydrogen fuel cells to store and handling of hydrogen; ISRO teamed up with Tata motors to develop a prototype hydrogen passenger car for Indian market, expected to hit road by end of 2008
On November 15, 2007 ISRO achieved a significant milestone through the successful test of indigenously developed Cryogenic Stage, to be employed as the upper stage of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV). The test was conducted for its full flight duration of 720 seconds on November 15, 2007 at Liquid Propulsion test facility at Mahendragiri, in Tamil Nadu. With this test, the indigenous Cryogenic Upper Stage has been fully qualified on the ground. The flight stage is getting ready for use in the next mission of GSLV (GSLV-D3) in 2008.
On April 28, 2008 ISRO successfully launched 10 satellites in a single mission further boosting it's capabilities in space. [2]
This includes 690 kg CARTOSTAT-2 and another 83 kg mini Indian satellite, IMS-1; and eight other nano satellites made by various universities; and research and development institutions in Canada and Germany offered at a subsidized price as part of a goodwill gesture by the Indian Department of Space.
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle(PSLV) C11.
insat-1B
The smallest satellite was also NASA's first micro-satellite launched from Alaska on November 20, 2010. The satellite's name was FASTSAT or the USA 220.
The Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SHAR) (सतीश धवन अंतरिक्ष केंद्र, సతీష్ ధావన్ అంతరిక్ష కేంద్రం) is the launch centre for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is located inSriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, India,80 km (50 mi) north of Chennai in South India. It was originally called Sriharikota High Altitude Range (SHAR), and was sometime known asSriharikota Launching Range. The centre was renamed to its present name in 2002 after the death of ISRO's former chairman Satish Dhawan. The space centre has kept the title SHARduring these name changes.
The Indians say their first name first.
The (former) USSR launch the first satellite. Its name was Sputnik.
The only artificial satellite launch to take place in 1975 was in India. This satellite was called Aryabhata. Sputnik was the very first artificial satellite to be released, it took place on October 3, 1957.
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle(PSLV) C11.
Herman potocnik
The name of the first artificial satellite launched into space by India is Aryabhata. It was launched on April 19, 1975.
The most recent rocket launch of India occurred in February 2013. The Polar Satellite Launch vehicle launched, carrying seven satellites, with the purpose of launching new ocean SARAL satellites.
The Soviet Union was the first country to put a satellite in space on October 4, 1957, with the launch of Sputnik 1.
doordarshan
Aryabhata
Aryabhata was the first satellite launched by India. It was launched on April 19, 1975 from Kapustin Yar. The satellite got its name from the Indian astronomer.
Aryabhata
One example of a man-made Indian satellite is "Aryabhata," which was India's first satellite launched in 1975.