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Q2. Why was Simla Deputation of 1906 a turning point in the lives of Muslims in the subcontinent?
Wiki User
∙ 7y ago
The Muslim demands for separate representation, election by only Muslim
voters and weightage in all elected bodies were accepted by the British. This
resulted in a sudden upturn in Muslim-British relations and helped to remove the
previous bad feelings between the 2 sides. It also paved the way for demands
for a separate homeland with the granting of a separate electorate. It also
guaranteed Muslims an independent role in the political process and as a result
led to the formation of the All-Indian Muslim League later in the year.
Kamran Chaudary
Wiki User
∙ 7y agoThe British acceptance of the Simla Deputation was an extremely important moment in the history of the subcontinent.The acceptance showed that the attempts made by Sir Syed and others to restore relations between the Muslims and the British had been successful. The long-term importance of the meeting
was that the underlying tensions between the two main communities in the subcontinent, the Hindus and Muslims, were now on a constitutional plane. The granting of the right of separate electorates for Muslims gave them their rights to express their demands. The Simla Deputation was also a factor that made Muslims feel a need for their own political party. It can rightly be called the first real political step towards a separate
homeland.
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What were the three main demands of simla deputation?
Simla Deputation DemandThe deputation presented the memorial in front of viceroy, which was consisting of the demands thati. rights of separate electorates should be given to the Muslims;ii. Muslims should be given three more seats in central legislature;iii. quota should be given to the Muslims in civil services;iv. Muslims should be given representation in universities senates and syndicates;v. an aid should be given to the Muslims for the establishment of a Muslin university.
What was simla deputation?
When Lord Minto was appointed as the Viceroy on India in 1905, new reforms were indicated in which the elected p rinciple would be extended. The anti-partition agitation had convinced the Muslims of the futility of expecting any fair-play from the Hindu majority. Therefore, to safeguard their interests, the Muslim leaders drew up a plan for separate electorates for their community, and presented it to the Viceroy Lord Minto at Simla, on October 1, 1906. Mr. Bilgrami wrote the text of the plan. The Simla Deputation consisted of 70 representatives, representing all opinions of the Muslim community, and headed by Sir Aga Khan who read the address. The long address said, among other things, that the position of the Muslim community should not be estimated by its numerical strength alone, but in terms of its political importance and services rendered to the Empire. He also pointed out that the representative institutions of the West were inappropriate for India and that their application was raising difficult problems. He stressed the need of utmost care while introducing or extending the electoral system in whatever sphere, be it municipal or provincial. He stated that the Muslims should be represented as a community. The Viceroy in his reply to the Simla Deputation address reassured the Muslims that their political rights and interests as a community would be safeguarded by any administrative reorganization under him. The acceptance of the Deputation's demands proved to be a turning point in the history of the Sub-continent. For the first time, the Hindu-Muslim conflict was raised to theconstitutional plane. The Muslims made it clear that they had no confidence in the Hindu majority and that they were not prepared to put their future in the hands of an assembly elected on the assumed basis of a homogenous Indian nation. It is in this sense that the beginning of separate electorate may be seen as the beginning of the realization of the Two-Nation Theory, its final and inevitable consequence being the partition of British India in 1947. The Simla Deputation was successful because the Muslims were strongly urged to protect their separate identity, whereas the British responded to their demands, as Lord Minto was anxious to pull them out of their political discontent. Separate electorates were given statutory recognition in the Indian Councils Act of 1909. Muslims were accorded not only the right to elect their representatives by separate electorates, but also the right to vote in general constituencies. In addition, they were also given weightage in representation.
What is deputation?
When Lord Minto was appointed as the Viceroy on India in 1905, new reforms were indicated in which the elected p rinciple would be extended. The anti-partition agitation had convinced the Muslims of the futility of expecting any fair-play from the Hindu majority. Therefore, to safeguard their interests, the Muslim leaders drew up a plan for separate electorates for their community, and presented it to the Viceroy Lord Minto at Simla, on October 1, 1906. Mr. Bilgrami wrote the text of the plan. The Simla Deputation consisted of 70 representatives, representing all opinions of the Muslim community, and headed by Sir Aga Khan who read the address. The long address said, among other things, that the position of the Muslim community should not be estimated by its numerical strength alone, but in terms of its political importance and services rendered to the Empire. He also pointed out that the representative institutions of the West were inappropriate for India and that their application was raising difficult problems. He stressed the need of utmost care while introducing or extending the electoral system in whatever sphere, be it municipal or provincial. He stated that the Muslims should be represented as a community. The Viceroy in his reply to the Simla Deputation address reassured the Muslims that their political rights and interests as a community would be safeguarded by any administrative reorganization under him. The acceptance of the Deputation's demands proved to be a turning point in the history of the Sub-continent. For the first time, the Hindu-Muslim conflict was raised to theconstitutional plane. The Muslims made it clear that they had no confidence in the Hindu majority and that they were not prepared to put their future in the hands of an assembly elected on the assumed basis of a homogenous Indian nation. It is in this sense that the beginning of separate electorate may be seen as the beginning of the realization of the Two-Nation Theory, its final and inevitable consequence being the partition of British India in 1947. The Simla Deputation was successful because the Muslims were strongly urged to protect their separate identity, whereas the British responded to their demands, as Lord Minto was anxious to pull them out of their political discontent. Separate electorates were given statutory recognition in the Indian Councils Act of 1909. Muslims were accorded not only the right to elect their representatives by separate electorates, but also the right to vote in general constituencies. In addition, they were also given weightage in representation.
What are the causes of shimla deputation in1906?
the causes of simla deputation are 1) The muslims had watched the reaction of the Hindus to the partition of Bengal with dismay. They saw a massive wave of organized protest which they feared would result in the partition of Bengal being reversed. They knew that they, the Muslims ,were not able to provide such a level of protest to maintain the Partition. 2) The Muslims were disturbed by the Congress demand that the India should be treated as a cultural whole and that Hindi should be declared as a national language. Even more worrying for the Muslim was the emergence of the extreme Hindu nationalist groups such as the Arya Samaj who demanded that the Muslims should be forcibly be converted to Hinduism. 3) The election of the Liberal Party was announced in which it was stated that the British were now going to increase the local participation in the British government of India through elections. Asthe Hindus were more in number than the Muslims so they would, ofcourse, win the elections. The Muslim leaders thought that it was the time to act.
What is the peacfullest area in India?
Simla
How many members in Simla Deputation?
the simla deputation consisted of 35 members.
What were the three main demands of simla deputation?
Simla Deputation DemandThe deputation presented the memorial in front of viceroy, which was consisting of the demands thati. rights of separate electorates should be given to the Muslims;ii. Muslims should be given three more seats in central legislature;iii. quota should be given to the Muslims in civil services;iv. Muslims should be given representation in universities senates and syndicates;v. an aid should be given to the Muslims for the establishment of a Muslin university.
Who said simla deputation is the command performance?
muhammad ali johar
Muslim league demanded the separate electorate in which year?
In 1906 at simla deputation
Who headed simla deputation in 1906?
Shimla Delegation was headed by "Sir Agha Khan"
What was the main demand of Simla delegation?
The main demand of simla delegation was that,there should be seprate electorate for Muslims and a separate representative for Muslims in provincial assembly.
What was simla deputation?
When Lord Minto was appointed as the Viceroy on India in 1905, new reforms were indicated in which the elected p rinciple would be extended. The anti-partition agitation had convinced the Muslims of the futility of expecting any fair-play from the Hindu majority. Therefore, to safeguard their interests, the Muslim leaders drew up a plan for separate electorates for their community, and presented it to the Viceroy Lord Minto at Simla, on October 1, 1906. Mr. Bilgrami wrote the text of the plan. The Simla Deputation consisted of 70 representatives, representing all opinions of the Muslim community, and headed by Sir Aga Khan who read the address. The long address said, among other things, that the position of the Muslim community should not be estimated by its numerical strength alone, but in terms of its political importance and services rendered to the Empire. He also pointed out that the representative institutions of the West were inappropriate for India and that their application was raising difficult problems. He stressed the need of utmost care while introducing or extending the electoral system in whatever sphere, be it municipal or provincial. He stated that the Muslims should be represented as a community. The Viceroy in his reply to the Simla Deputation address reassured the Muslims that their political rights and interests as a community would be safeguarded by any administrative reorganization under him. The acceptance of the Deputation's demands proved to be a turning point in the history of the Sub-continent. For the first time, the Hindu-Muslim conflict was raised to theconstitutional plane. The Muslims made it clear that they had no confidence in the Hindu majority and that they were not prepared to put their future in the hands of an assembly elected on the assumed basis of a homogenous Indian nation. It is in this sense that the beginning of separate electorate may be seen as the beginning of the realization of the Two-Nation Theory, its final and inevitable consequence being the partition of British India in 1947. The Simla Deputation was successful because the Muslims were strongly urged to protect their separate identity, whereas the British responded to their demands, as Lord Minto was anxious to pull them out of their political discontent. Separate electorates were given statutory recognition in the Indian Councils Act of 1909. Muslims were accorded not only the right to elect their representatives by separate electorates, but also the right to vote in general constituencies. In addition, they were also given weightage in representation.
What is deputation?
When Lord Minto was appointed as the Viceroy on India in 1905, new reforms were indicated in which the elected p rinciple would be extended. The anti-partition agitation had convinced the Muslims of the futility of expecting any fair-play from the Hindu majority. Therefore, to safeguard their interests, the Muslim leaders drew up a plan for separate electorates for their community, and presented it to the Viceroy Lord Minto at Simla, on October 1, 1906. Mr. Bilgrami wrote the text of the plan. The Simla Deputation consisted of 70 representatives, representing all opinions of the Muslim community, and headed by Sir Aga Khan who read the address. The long address said, among other things, that the position of the Muslim community should not be estimated by its numerical strength alone, but in terms of its political importance and services rendered to the Empire. He also pointed out that the representative institutions of the West were inappropriate for India and that their application was raising difficult problems. He stressed the need of utmost care while introducing or extending the electoral system in whatever sphere, be it municipal or provincial. He stated that the Muslims should be represented as a community. The Viceroy in his reply to the Simla Deputation address reassured the Muslims that their political rights and interests as a community would be safeguarded by any administrative reorganization under him. The acceptance of the Deputation's demands proved to be a turning point in the history of the Sub-continent. For the first time, the Hindu-Muslim conflict was raised to theconstitutional plane. The Muslims made it clear that they had no confidence in the Hindu majority and that they were not prepared to put their future in the hands of an assembly elected on the assumed basis of a homogenous Indian nation. It is in this sense that the beginning of separate electorate may be seen as the beginning of the realization of the Two-Nation Theory, its final and inevitable consequence being the partition of British India in 1947. The Simla Deputation was successful because the Muslims were strongly urged to protect their separate identity, whereas the British responded to their demands, as Lord Minto was anxious to pull them out of their political discontent. Separate electorates were given statutory recognition in the Indian Councils Act of 1909. Muslims were accorded not only the right to elect their representatives by separate electorates, but also the right to vote in general constituencies. In addition, they were also given weightage in representation.
Why was the simla deputation important in the formation of Pakistan?
The British acceptance showed that the attempts by Sir Syed and others to restore the relations between Muslims and the British had been successful. The British were now prepared to work with the Muslims, and even to make concessions to them.It also showed that the Muslim community had decided to ensure that it established a secure place in the constitution by its own methods. The Hindu Muslim rivalry which existed in day-to-day life now existed in the constitution as well.The deputation showed that many Muslims had now come up with the idea that they were a separate community which should be treated in a different way from Hindus. From this it was a short step to breaking away from the Congress to establish a Muslim one which would represent and protect Muslim interests.
Where is the Ecld - Simla Branch Library in Simla located?
The address of the Ecld - Simla Branch Library is: 504 Washingtion, Simla, 80835 0323
What are the causes of shimla deputation in1906?
the causes of simla deputation are 1) The muslims had watched the reaction of the Hindus to the partition of Bengal with dismay. They saw a massive wave of organized protest which they feared would result in the partition of Bengal being reversed. They knew that they, the Muslims ,were not able to provide such a level of protest to maintain the Partition. 2) The Muslims were disturbed by the Congress demand that the India should be treated as a cultural whole and that Hindi should be declared as a national language. Even more worrying for the Muslim was the emergence of the extreme Hindu nationalist groups such as the Arya Samaj who demanded that the Muslims should be forcibly be converted to Hinduism. 3) The election of the Liberal Party was announced in which it was stated that the British were now going to increase the local participation in the British government of India through elections. Asthe Hindus were more in number than the Muslims so they would, ofcourse, win the elections. The Muslim leaders thought that it was the time to act.
When was Simla Special created?
Simla Special was created in 1982.
