It sold the people into slavery and converted it into a colony to resettle Rome's retired veteran soldiers.
It did so by winning the three Punic Wars Rome and Carthage fought and by destroying Carthage in the last of these wars.
The Western Mediterranean.
They dominated the Western Mediterranean.
The Western Mediterranean.
Th effects of the rivalry between Carthage and Rome for trade control in the Mediterranean was three wars with Rome being victorious in all of them. After the second of the wars Rome effectively controlled the entire western Mediterranean.
Rome? After Hannibal retreated back to Carthage (present day Tunisia), the Romans followed him there and wiped out their army. Carthage was basically a commerce state and didn't have much of their own military, just mercenaries. They didn't support Hannibal or the war very well and in the end were overrun. I think Scipio Africanus was instrumental in defeating Carthage, he was a Roman general. - Hannibal wasn't "kicked out of Italy" , he pretty much destroyed all the Roman forces he met, even when he was outnumbered and with no reinforcements. - When Romans couldn't beat him, they decided to attack Carthage the city instead, he was miles from conquering Rome. - Facing that danger Carthage senates recalled Hannibal and ordered him to defend the city, he faced Romans in Battle of Zama which he lost vs Scipio Africanus, mainly because Romans had the Numidians (nowadays Algerians) on their side, Numdians were that era's best Cavalry, they destroyed Carthaginian Cavalry then went to attack Carthage's main force from the back.
Cato the Elder.
The exiled Carthaginian war leader Hannibal successfully crossed the Alps and invaded the Italian peninsula from the north. Though most of his army died during the passage, he succeeded in establishing a foothold in the heartland of the Roman Empire.
Rome had imposed harsh penalties on Carthage in its bid to neutralise it and gain dominance of the Western Mediterranean. Carthage was such a resilient trader that it bounced back, so Rome created a crisis leading to the destruction of Carthage to eliminate its challenge. It sold the Caarthaginians into slavery and established a Roman military colony on the site to eliminate any chance of resurgence. The Phoenician peoples in the Levant, from which Carthage had sprung, by this time had come under domination of Persia and then the Macedonians, and so had ceased to be the dominant traders in the Mediterranean. Rome began expanding into Eastern Europe, absorbed Macedonia and progressively added the Greek world to its empire, also including the Phoenicians.
North Africa and the entire Mediterranean area all the way to the mid east.
Julius Caesar did not establish the ancient Roman empire. He did help expand the territory that ancient Rome had conquered. Many historians have said that the beginnings of Rome as an empire came with the final defeat of Carthage. This gave Rome control over a vast area in the western Mediterranean Sea.
They established defendable borders and split the empire into four which gave the rulers of each a chance to control their limited areas.
Carthage.
Elimination of its rival power gave it control over the western Mediterranean.
It gave him the opportunity to intervene on the side of Carthage and seize territory in the Adriatic while Rome was tied up in the west. Of course this gave the Romans the excuse to attack and loot Macedonia after it had defeated Carthage.
The Battle of Mivian Bridge led to a victory for Constantine. This gave the leader control of the Western portion of the Roman Empire and Christianity spread as a result.
It was located in today's Tunisia. It established a great trading empire which gave it the resources to maintain a strong fleet and army.
The Byzantine empire was nothing more than the eastern part of the Roman empire. Historians gave it that name because its capitol, Constantinople, was built upon the site of the old city of Byzantium.The Byzantine empire was nothing more than the eastern part of the Roman empire. Historians gave it that name because its capitol, Constantinople, was built upon the site of the old city of Byzantium.The Byzantine empire was nothing more than the eastern part of the Roman empire. Historians gave it that name because its capitol, Constantinople, was built upon the site of the old city of Byzantium.The Byzantine empire was nothing more than the eastern part of the Roman empire. Historians gave it that name because its capitol, Constantinople, was built upon the site of the old city of Byzantium.The Byzantine empire was nothing more than the eastern part of the Roman empire. Historians gave it that name because its capitol, Constantinople, was built upon the site of the old city of Byzantium.The Byzantine empire was nothing more than the eastern part of the Roman empire. Historians gave it that name because its capitol, Constantinople, was built upon the site of the old city of Byzantium.The Byzantine empire was nothing more than the eastern part of the Roman empire. Historians gave it that name because its capitol, Constantinople, was built upon the site of the old city of Byzantium.The Byzantine empire was nothing more than the eastern part of the Roman empire. Historians gave it that name because its capitol, Constantinople, was built upon the site of the old city of Byzantium.The Byzantine empire was nothing more than the eastern part of the Roman empire. Historians gave it that name because its capitol, Constantinople, was built upon the site of the old city of Byzantium.
Sicily .
He established a partnership with the Senate, sharing power but retained some powers which gave him a veto and control of the army to prevent revolutions.
The latins where the people who gave Rome its name