Carthage was modern day Tunisia and it competed with Rome because Rome invaded Sicily and there was a treaty between the Romans and Carthaginians to not attack the Greek colonies on Sicily.
The story of Dido of Carthage is at best a legend perpetuated from Phoenician and Roman folklore.
Carthage had several advantages at the beginning of its first war with Rome. Very importantly Carthage had a developed navy. This enabled their military to embark to what it deemed strategic places in the Mediterranean Sea. Another advantage Carthage had was control of strategic islands in the Mediterranean, namely Sardinia and Corsica. Carthage had Greek allies in Sicily, the south of the Italian peninsula, and as faraway as Corinth. Carthage had a long standing position in Western Spain as well. For the most part she was in control of shipping and land bases in the western Mediterranean Sea.
The address of the Carthage Museum is: 202 Rockingham St, Carthage, NC 28327
The first of the three Punic Wars fought by Rome and Carthage was over the control of Sicily.
Sicily
No Greek cities helped Carthage. The opposite was the case. The city-states of the Aetolian League became allies of the Romans and fought against Macedonia alongside them.
The Punic Wars after the Greek word for Phoenicians, which the Carthaginians were.
The Punic Wars after the Greek word for Phoenicians, which the Carthaginians were.
In the Second and First Centuries BCE.
Carthage, the Italian, Greek and Gallic allies it won over, and Macedonia.
They were original allies, Carthage dominating the Western Mediterranean by sea, and Rome expanding through Italy. When Carthage made attempts to take over the Greek city-states in Sicily, Rome saw its opportunity to further its influence and backed a group of mercenaries in Greek service in Sicily which had rebelled, and so came into conflict with the Carthaginians who tried to put the revolt down.
Carthage was a trading and sea power. Rome was an upcoming land power. They were complementary in keeping peaceful trade until their interests clashed over Greek Sicily. This island at the southern tip of the Italian peninsula had Greek colonies allied with Carthage. This combination threatened any advance to Sicily by Rome.
Rome and Carthage were allies, especially against King Pyrrhis of Epirus' intervention in Italy and Sicily supporting the Greek cities in therein. Rome had expanded south to the heel of Italy. Carthage had occupied western Sicily. Some landless Italian mercenaries (Mamertines) seized the city of Messana in northern Sicily. They were attacked by the Greek city of Syracuse. The Mamertines tried to ally themselves with both Carthage and Rome. The resultant manoeuverings set Rome against Carthage and war ensued between these former uneasy allies.
Carthage was modern day Tunisia and it competed with Rome because Rome invaded Sicily and there was a treaty between the Romans and Carthaginians to not attack the Greek colonies on Sicily.
Queen Dido
The story of Dido of Carthage is at best a legend perpetuated from Phoenician and Roman folklore.