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New Zealand.

Location. New Zealand lies southeast of Australia between latitudes 34 degrees south and 47 degrees south.

Area. New Zealand is 1600 kilometres north to south with an area of 268,000 sq km. It comprises two major islands: the North Island (115,000 sq km) and the South Island (151,000 sq km), and a number of small islands.

Population. In September 2010, New Zealand had an estimated a population of close to 4.3 million.

According to Statistics New Zealand, the country's estimated population growth is one birth every 8 minutes and 13 seconds, one death every 16 minutes and 33 seconds, and a net migration gain of one New Zealand resident every 25 minutes and 49 seconds.

Major cities. New Zealand's largest cities are Auckland and Wellington in the North Island, Christchurch and Dunedin in the South Island. Wellington is the national capital and Queenstown in the South Island calls itself the Adventure Capital of the World.

Government. New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with the Queen of England as head of state. The New Zealand Parliament is a unicameral body without an Upper House.

Travel Requirements. You need a valid passport to visit New Zealand but may not need a visa.

Five-day Tours. If you have limited time, here are some suggestions for visiting the North Island or South Island.

Money. The monetary unit is the New Zealand dollar which is equal to 100 New Zealand cents. Currently the New Zealand dollar has a lower value than the US dollar. Note that the exchange rate fluctuates.

First inhabitants. New Zealand's first inhabitants are believed to be the Maori although it had also been hypothesised that the first Polynesians to inhabit what is now New Zealand arrived around 800 AD and were the Moriori, or moa hunters. (The moa is a species of birds, now extinct, some of whom were as tall as three metres.) The hypothesis that the Moriori were the first to arrive in New Zealand appears to have been disproved by Maori oral history. The Moriori and the Maori belong to the same Polynesian race.

European exploration. In 1642 Dutch explorer Abel van Tasman sailed up the west coast of the place he named Nieuw Zeeland, after the Netherlands province of Zeeland.

Cook's voyages. Captain James Cook sailed around New Zealand on three separate voyages, the first in 1769. Captain Cook gave names to a number of New Zealand places which are still in use.

First settlers. The first settlers were sealers, then missionaries. The Europeans started arriving in greater numbers in the early 19th century.

Treaty of Waitangi. This treaty signed in 1840 ceded sovereignty over New Zealand to the Queen of England and guaranteed Maori possession of their own land. The treaty was written in English and in Maori.

Women's right to vote. New Zealand gave its women the right to vote in 1893, a quarter century before Britain or the US.

Climate. New Zealand has what is known as a maritime climate, as opposed to the continental climate of larger land masses. Climate and weather conditions in the seas around New Zealand can cause climatic volatility. Rain is more evenly distributed in the North Island than in the South.

Rivers. The Waikato River in the North Island is the longest New Zealand river at 425km. The longest navigable river is the Whanganui, also in the North Island.

Official languages: English, Maori.

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13y ago
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simran trippybug

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10mo ago

New Zealand is a fascinating country with several unique features that make it interesting. Here are a few notable aspects:

Breathtaking Landscapes: New Zealand is renowned for its stunning natural beauty. From majestic mountains and fjords to pristine lakes and lush forests, the country offers a diverse range of landscapes. The landscapes served as the backdrop for the "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Hobbit" film trilogies, showcasing the captivating scenery to a global audience.

Indigenous Culture: The indigenous Māori culture is an integral part of New Zealand's identity. Visitors can explore Māori traditions, including art, music, dance (such as the world-famous haka), and language. The Māori have a rich heritage and provide unique insights into New Zealand's history.

Adventure Sports: New Zealand is a hub for adventure enthusiasts. The country offers thrilling activities such as bungee jumping, skydiving, zorbing (rolling downhill in a giant transparent ball), jet boating, and hiking in its numerous national parks. It's an ideal destination for those seeking adrenaline-pumping experiences.

Wildlife and Conservation: New Zealand is known for its unique wildlife, including the kiwi bird, which has become a national symbol. The country has made significant efforts to preserve its natural habitats and protect endangered species. You can find several wildlife sanctuaries and reserves dedicated to conservation efforts.

Outdoor Activities: With its diverse geography, New Zealand provides ample opportunities for outdoor pursuits. You can indulge in activities like hiking, camping, Mountain Biking, skiing, kayaking, and surfing. The country's well-maintained trails and adventure infrastructure make it an adventurer's paradise.

Friendly People and Safety: New Zealanders, often referred to as "Kiwis," are known for their warm and welcoming nature. The country consistently ranks highly in global safety indexes, making it a secure destination for travelers.

Film Tourism: As mentioned earlier, New Zealand's landscapes have served as the backdrop for many famous films. This has led to a surge in film tourism, with visitors keen to explore the movie locations and experience the magic of iconic film sets.

Environmental Consciousness: New Zealand has taken several initiatives to promote sustainability and environmental conservation. It aims to be carbon-neutral by 2050 and has made significant progress in renewable energy production.

These are just a few highlights that make New Zealand an intriguing and appealing destination for travelers and nature enthusiasts.

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14y ago

* According to Maori legend, Wellington was first discovered in the 10th century by the great Polynesian explorer Kupe and named Te Whanganui a Tara - the Great Harbour of Tara - after his son. * Another early name for Wellington, from Maori legend, is Te Upoko o te Ika a Maui. In Maori it means 'the head of Maui's fish'. * When Captain Cook visited in 1773 the harbour was lined with Maori settlements. * Mt Victoria is built on top of an ancient Maori burial ground. * There was an earthquake of 1855, which actually raised the foreshore by four feet * Amongst the churches which have survived are gems like Old St Paul's Church in Thorndon, the Anglican Diocese of Wellington from 1866 to 1964, and St Mary of the Angels, which shows the influence of traditional French Gothic architecture.

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13y ago

what is so interesting about new zealand is the dancing,The people there and you know the fun things there.

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Q: What are facts about Wellington New Zealand?
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