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In the early 19th century, Congress passed several key compromises to address sectional conflicts, primarily surrounding the issues of slavery and territorial expansion. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state while establishing a boundary line (the 36°30' parallel) to regulate slavery in future territories. The Compromise of 1850 included measures such as admitting California as a free state, enacting a stricter Fugitive Slave Law, and allowing popular sovereignty in New Mexico and Utah territories. These compromises aimed to maintain a delicate balance between free and slave states, but ultimately only provided temporary solutions to the growing tensions.

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Related Questions

What was the purpose of the US congressional compromises leading up to the US Civil War?

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Conflicts with the "melting pot" theory


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Conflicts with the "melting pot" theory


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Conflicts with the melting pot theory


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