What ended the dark age?

Answer 1

The term "Dark Age" typically refers to the early medieval period in Europe following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, characterized by a decline in cultural and economic activity. The end of this period is often attributed to various factors, including the resurgence of trade, the establishment of kingdoms, and the revival of learning and scholarship, particularly during the Carolingian Renaissance in the 8th and 9th centuries. Additionally, the spread of Christianity and the formation of universities contributed to a gradual cultural revival, leading to the era known as the High Middle Ages.